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1、2.3RadioReceiverCircuitRF,theradiofrequencyportionoftheradiospectrumisconsideredtoextendfrom3to1,000MHz(1GHz).Attheoppositeendofthespectrum,belowthehighfrequency(HF)band(3-30MHz),theAMradiobandextendsfrom650to1,650kHz.Attheserelativelylowfrequenciestheeffectsofparasiticinductanceandcapacit
2、anceoncircuitdesignsareminimal.OutlineThesuperheterodynereceiver-analogsystemReceivercharacterization7/28/20211《电子信息与通信工程专业英语》Terminologyanalogelectronics模拟电子技术digitalsignalprocessing(DSP)数字信号处理superheterodyne(superhet)[电子]超外差式收音机;adj.超外差的selectivityn.选择性sensitivityn.敏感,灵敏(度),灵敏性preselecto
3、rn.预选器,调谐器transmittern.转送者,传达人发报机,话筒,发射机,让渡者thereceivephase接收相位harmonicsn.谐波impedancematch阻抗匹配7/28/20212《电子信息与通信工程专业英语》undesiredsignal干扰信号thelocaloscillator本机震荡器intermediatefrequency(IF)中频modulationsidebands调制边带overloadcharacteristics过载特性demodulatorn.解调器sophisticatederror经验误差additive,white
4、,Gaussiannoisen.加性高斯白噪声powerspectraldensity功率谱密度megahertzn.[物]兆赫(MHz)兆赫AGCabbr.自动增益控制Spuriousresponses(接收机)乱真信号响应7/28/20213《电子信息与通信工程专业英语》Thesuperheterodyne,orsuperhet,receiver,isawell-knownandalmostuniversalreceiverarchitectureforradioreceivers.Wewillseethatsuchareceivercanprovidebothgood
5、selectivityandsensitivity,becausethenoisebandwidthcanbelimitedtothechannelbandwidthwithoutcompromisingthereceiver'sabilitytotuneacrosstheentireRFband.ItsbasiccomponentsareshowninFig.2-3-1.IntroductionTexttour1.Thesuperheterodynereceiver-analogsystem7/28/20214《电子信息与通信工程专业英语》7/28/20215《电子信息与
6、通信工程专业英语》ThepurposeofthiscomponentistofilteroutallunwantedsignalslyingoutsidetheRFbandcontainingthepossiblechannelstobedetected.Unwantedsignalscanincludesignalsfedfromthetransmitteritself,whichmightshareacommonantenna.Inthiscasethepreselectoriseitheradiplexer,afilterthatallowsonefrequencyb
7、andtopassbetweentheantennaandreceiverandanother(different)bandtopassbetweenthetransmitterandantenna(as,forexample,inCDMAmobilesystems),and/oratransmit/receiveswitchthatturnsonduringthereceivephaseandoffduringthetransmitphase(as,forexample,inGSMsystems).RFprese