资源描述:
《英语专业词汇学的部分重点讲解.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语专业词汇学的部分重点讲解chapter3questionsandtasks1)explainthefollowingtermswithexamples: a.morpheme b.allomorphs c.freeandboundmorpheme d.boundroot e.inflectionalmorpheme2)whatarethedifferentsbetweeninflectionalandboundaffixes?3)howarewordsclassifiedonthemorphemelevel?4)inwhattw
2、owaysarederivationalaffixesclassified?5)whataretheinflectionalaffixesinmodernenglish?6)analyzethemorphologicalstructuresofthefollowingwordsandpointoutthetypeofmorphemes. recollection nationalists unearthly revive分析“denaturalization”关于第三章的笔记! denaturalizatio
3、n n.非自然化,剥夺国籍,变性a)de*natur*al*iz*ation i. de- isaddedtoaverbinordertochangethemeaningoftheverbtoitsopposite. de- isaddedtoanouninordertomakeitaverbreferringtotheremovalofthethingdescribedbythenoun. eg.1)defrost:vt.除霜,使(冰的食物)融化vi.解冻 frost:n.霜,霜冻,严寒v.结霜
4、 1.naturalizationn.移入,移植 ii.nature *naturen.自然,自然界,大自然,自然状态,本性,天性,种类 iii.–al:adjectivesuffix suffixn.[语]后缀,下标vt.添后缀 *natural adj.自然的,自然界的,关于自然界的,天生的,天赋的,普通的,正常的,简单自然的本位号 iv. –ize :verbsuffix 1.natural:adj.(1)天然的,自然产生的;(2)物质(世界)的,非精神的 2.naturalizev.使入国籍,移植
5、;促使符合于自然(ifthegovernmentofacountrynaturalizessomeone,theyallowapersonwhowasnotborninthatcountrytobecomeacitizenofit.) 3.–ation:nounsuffix(1)表示“动作”(2)表示“结果”(3)表示“状态”naturalization n.移入,移植关于Chapter4(1)1)构词法的种类:affixation;compounding;conversion;shortening(clipping,cronymy);blend
6、ing2)clipping:截短法 a)cell:cellularphone(n.便携式电话) b)flu:influenza(流行性感冒)3)acronymy:首字母缩略词 a)WTO:WorldTradeOrganization b)laser:lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation4)blending:拼缀词 a)smog:(n.烟雾) sm(oke)+(f)og b)brunch:br(eakfast)+(l)unch (n.早午餐) c)motel:motor+h
7、otel (n.汽车旅馆) d) telephone+quiz {这两个拼成什么我忘了????) 区别non-与un-前缀 Thereisoccasionaluncertaintyastothechoicebetweentheprefixesun-andin-. Ingeneral,thenativeEnglishformun-isthemorewidelyapplicable.Itistheusualchoicewithsimplestems,asinunfair,unclean,uneven,or unripe,andwi
8、thwordsbearingnativeEnglishendings: unc