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1、OscarWilde（1856—1900)奥斯卡王尔德Name:杨晓欣 许鑫鑫 徐沛 马燕BrifeintruductionofhislifeHismajorworksTheinfluenceandquotationsMajorContentsLifeHewasbornin1856,inDublin.Hisfatherissurgenmotherisapoet.Aftergraduatedfromtrinitycollege,wenttotheoxforduniversityin1874.TrinitycollegeOxfordMagd
2、alenCollegeIn1882.hewentonalecture-tourtoAmericanandannouncedthathehad“nothingtodeclarebutgenius.”In1884,WildemarriedConstanceLloyd(康斯坦斯·劳埃德).Theyhadtwosons,Cyril(1885)andVyvyan(1886).In1887Wildeistheexecutiveeditorofwomen'smagazine,hepublishedsomeofhisnovels,reviewsandp
3、oetryinthemagazine.Hisfirstnovel,"ThePictureofDorianGray,"waspublishedin1891.OscarWildeandLordAlfredDouglasIn1895,whenherosetothesummitofhisfame,hewassenttotheprisononachargeofimmoralconduct(homosexualacts).In1897,afterreleased,hewenttoFrance.In1900,WildediedinAlsace(阿尔萨
4、斯）hotel,whenhewas46.HisfirstmaleloverRobert'Robbie'Rosscompanywithhim.Wilde’stomb我们都在阴沟里，但仍有人仰望星空。”weareallinthegutter,butsomeofusarelookingatthestars.）TheMainWorksofOscarWildeNovelsThePictureofDorianGray《道林·格雷的画像》FairytalesThehappyprince《快乐王子》Thedevotedfriend《忠实的朋友》Then
5、ightingaleandtherose《夜莺与蔷薇》TheSelfishGiant《自私的巨人》Thefishermanandhissoul《渔人和他的灵魂》Thestar-child《星孩》PoemsPoems《诗集》Sphinx《斯芬克斯》TheBalladofReadingGaol《瑞丁监狱之歌》TheMainWorksofOscarWildeDramasLadyWindermere`sFan《少奶奶的扇子》AWomanofNoImportance《无足轻重的女人》TheImportanceofBeingEarnest《认真的重
6、要性》AnIdealHusband《理想的丈夫》Salomé《莎乐美》EssaysTheSoulofManUnderSocialism《社会主义下人的灵魂》HerecomesyourfooterPage11HisworksinprisonLettersDeProfundis,1897《深渊书简》(又译《自深深处》）PoemsTheBalladofReadingGaol《瑞丁监狱之歌》PositionandInfluenceGenerallyspeaking,Wilde’swittyplaysstandapartfromthemanyn
7、owforgottenplaysofVictoriantimesandarethebrightestachievementsof19thcenturyBritishdrama.---索金梅《AHistoryofBritishLiterature》FamousQuotations（Himself)Toloveoneselfisthebeginningofalifelongromance自恋是一个人一生浪漫的开端Iwouldsoonerorlaterbecomefamous,thereisnoreputationisalsostigmati
8、zed.我迟早要成名的，没有美名也有恶名在外。FamousQuotations(LoveandMarriage)Menmarybecausetheyaretired;womenbecausetheyarec
