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1、TableofContentsAbstractinEnglish2KeywordsinEnglish2AbstractinChinese2KeywordsinChinese2I.Introduction3II.Thecontext41.Definitionofcontext42.Thestudyofcontextabroad43.Thestudyofcontextathome5IILContexttotranslation51.Therelationshipbetweencontextsandtranslation52.Linguisticcontextandtrans
2、lation63.Non-linguisticcontextandtranslation73.1Culturalcontextandtranslation73.2Situationalcontextandtranslation8IV.TheMainStrategiesofTranslationAffectedbyContexts9(1)LiteralTranslationandFreeTranslation9(2)TheEffectsofContexttoTranslationMethods9VConclusion10ABriefAnalysisofContextsin
3、TranslationAbstractThepaperfirstlymakesadefinitionofcontext,andthenclassifiescontextsatdifferentviewsaccordingtothedevelopmentofcontext.Contextisthekeyfactorintranslation.Propertranslationbasesonaccurateunderstandingofcontext.Inthearticle,therelationshipbetweenlinguisticcontextandnon-lin
4、guisticcontextandtranslationwillbeanalyzed.Thefactorsoftextstructurebelongedtolinguisticcontext,andculturalandsituationalfactorsbelongedtonon-linguisticcontextplayimportantroleintranslation.Owingtotheinfluenceofcontexttotranslation,twomaintranslationstrategies—literaltranslationandfreetr
5、anslationhavebeendeveloped.Keywords:context,translationprocesses,contextinfluencefunctions,literaltranslation,freeTranslation摘要木文首先分析确立了语境的概念并对语境进行划分，概括了其功能。进而认为，语境在翻译过程屮具有关键作用，正确翻译的基础在于准确把握语境，不同的语境对翻译起着不同的影响。然后探讨了语言语境和非语言语境与翻译的关系，认为语言语境屮的篇章结构以及非语言语境屮的文化因素、情景因索等都在翻译过程屮扮演重要角色。基于两种语境对翻译的影响
6、，出现了两种主要的翻译手段——直译和意译。关键词：语境翻译过程语境影响作用直译意译LIntroductionNormally,contextistheenvironmentinwhichlanguageisused.Contextcaninfluencethemeaningofwords,sentences,paragraphsandtextintheparticularlanguageenvironment.Thecontexthavebeenexploredmanyyears,butthescholarsintheirrelatedfieldsstudiedcont
7、extfromdifferentanglesofvisionsandstillcannotreachtheagreementonitsdefinition,elements,classification,andfunctions.Inthisthesis,onthebasicoftheachievementsofthescholars,contextwillbestudiedoflinguisticcontextandnon-linguisticcontext.Translation,sometimes,isacross-language
