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时间:2020-06-20
《高中英语 数词与主谓一致名师导学导练精析精解 北师大版.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、数词与主谓一致高考考点导向近年高考中有关数词的考题不多,今后也有可能更多地与其他语言现象结合在一起进行考查。复习时多注意年龄、年代、分数、倍数的正确表达。主谓一致有三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。意义一致原则即主语形式为单数,但意义上却是复数,谓语动词用复数形式;主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。就近一致原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,在某些结构和句型中与最近的主语保持一致。高考考题解析[考题1](典型例题)_________ofthelandinthatdistrict_________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.T
2、wofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are[解析]英语中分数由基数词(表示分子)和序数词(表示分母)组成。当分子大于1时,分母应是序数词的复数形式。如果是带分数,整数部分由基数词表示,其后要加连词and。例如:四分之三:threefourths;五分之一:onefifth;二又三分之一:twoandonethird。数词作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式。“in+the+逢十的数词复数”表示“在几十年代”,是高考中有关数词的命题热点。[答案]C[考题2](典型例题)Hedidit_________ittookme.A
3、.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime[解析]因为定语从句ittookme限制time,故须用定冠词,其余各项结构均不正确。[答案]D[考题3](典型例题春招)Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It's_________walk.A.afourhourB.afourhour'sC.afour-hoursD.afourhours'-2-用心爱心专心[解析]一个四小时的路程。还可以表达为。afour-hourwalk[答案]D高考仿真训练1.Aboutf
4、ive_________tookpartinthestrikelastweek.A.hundredworkersB.hundredsworkersC.hundredsofworkersD.hundredsworker2.Theteacheraskedustowritea_________article.A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousands-wordC.two-thousands-wordsD.two-thousand-words3.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I'dliketotake_________thesetomatoes.A.
5、twodozenofB.twodozenC.twodozensD.twodozensof4.—Howlongwillyoustaythere?—For.A.oneandtwodaysB.oneandtwodayC.oneortwodayD.adayortwo5.Thewholeclass_________theteacherattentively.A.arelisteningtoB.islisteningtoC.arelisteningD.islistening6.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook,therestofwhich_________
6、difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_________theteachingbuilding.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are8.Largequantitiesofwater_________forirrigation.A.isneededB.hasneededC.areneededD.need9.Whatweneedgoodtextbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has10._________eitherofyourparentscometoseeyoure
7、cently?A.HaveB.HadC.HasD.Is-2-用心爱心专心
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