to do sth和 doing sth作宾语的区别.doc

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1、todo和doing作宾语的区别todo和doing作宾语的区别：（1）不定式为一次的动作，动名词为多次，为普遍存在的情况。（2）不定式表示没有发生，动名词表示发生过。*(3)todo无意识动作doing有意识动作（1）不定式为一次的动作，动名词为多次，为普遍存在的情况。liketodosth/doingsthIlikeplayingbasketball,butIdon'tliketoplaywithhimtoday.meantodosth意图做某事，相当于intendtodosth，meandoingsth

2、意味着做某事Ididn'tmeantocheatyou.Losingheartmeanslosingeverything.allowsbtodosthallowdoingsthHismomdidn'tallowhisplayingcomputergames;however,heisallowedto.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁可……也不……preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢……胜过……Hepreferstoleaveratherthanstaytohelpme

3、.Iprefersportstocookingandreading.trytodosth相当于managetodosth，尽力做某事，有时也可用来指尝试做某事；trydoingsth尝试做某事（可经常）Youcantryswimminginwintertokeephealthy.Iwillhavetotry(mybest)tofinishmyhomeworkbeforethenewterm.（2）不定式表示没有发生，动名词表示发生过。forgettodosth/doingsthIforgettotellyou

4、thathisparentshavedied.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.remembertodosth/doingsthstoptodosth/doingsth停下来开始做某事/停止做某事Theteacheriscoming.Letusstoptalking(toread).goontodosth做完一件事接着做另一件事goondoingsth继续做原来的事（或换成continue）Afterfinishingmymathhomework,igoont

5、odomyEnglishhomework.regrettodosth遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth为做过的事而后悔Iregretnottohaveawordwiththepresidentthen.*(3)todo无意识动作doing有意识动作Hebegantorealizethathewaswrong.Theicestartedtomelt.Itisbeginningtorain.开始下雨了。Hebeganmendinghisbike.Theystartdoingtheirhomework.