doing sth作状语小结

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1、doingsth作状语的分类☆一般来说，-ing形式表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。☆-ing形式作状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。如：▲doingsth.作时间状语：﹡Seeingmyparentswavinginthecrowd，Iwentrunningtothem.﹡Crossingtheroad,theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.=Whenhewascrossingtheroad,theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.﹡(Wh

2、en)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.﹡Havingeatenhisdinner,theboyrushedout.﹡Hearingtheirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.﹡Havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.▲doingsth.作原因状语：Beingateacher，youshouldhelpyourstuden

3、tsineveryway.Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,Ican'twritetoher.Havinglivedwiththegirlfor5years,weallknowherverywell.Havingeatentoomuch,hecouldn’tgotosleep.▲doingsth.作结果状语：﹡Thereismudandwatereverywhere,makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.

4、makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace是结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示一种必然性（自然结果）。（making可以改为whichmakes，相当于一个前因后果的非限制性定语从句。）﹡Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,makinghiswifeveryangry.他每天回来得很晚，这是他的妻子很生气。=Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,whichmakeshiswifeveryangry.=Hecomeshomelateeveryeven

5、ing,anditmakeshiswifeveryangry.﹡Maryfailedallherexams,makingbothherparentsveryangry.玛丽未能通过一门考试，这是她父母非常生气。﹡Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,makingitoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.(NMET1998全国卷)﹡Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.﹡He

6、rhusbanddiedtenyearsago,leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.﹡Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.﹡Shethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.﹡Thesongissungalloverthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsong﹡Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoor

7、andcuttingit.▲doingsth.作条件状语：ListeningtoEnglisheveryday（IfyoulistentoEnglisheveryday），you’lllearnitwellstepbystep.Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.Workinghard,you'llsucceed.Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoalake.Turni

8、ngtotheleft,youwillfindthepathleadingtothepark.▲doingsth.作让步状语：Workingsohard,hefailedagain.Livingmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。Defeated,