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《have sb do or doing sth【优化课件】》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、havesbdosth与havesb/sthdoingsth简化课件1havesbdosth[命令、劝说、安排]使、让、叫某人做某事--especiallyAmE–ask,tell,order,persuade,orarrangeforsbtodosth:have在此为使役动词,含义是makesbdosth，即汉语中的“使、让、叫”。Ifyouwaitamoment,I'llhavesomeonecollectitforyou.如果你稍等片刻,我让人替你把它取来。*I’llhavethegardener
2、plantsometrees.我要让园丁种些树.*(especiallyAmE)I’llhavetheelectricianmendthemicrowave10/10oven.我会安排技师修理微波炉。*Have[=tell]hercallmewhenshegetsback.*Havemyassistantscheduleanotherappointmentforyou.让我的助手为你再安排一次预约。Whatwouldyouhavemedo?[=whatdoyouwantmetodo?]你要我做什么?Th
3、eywouldhaveusbelieve[=theywant/expectustobelieve]thatalltheseproblemscanbefixedbyraisingtaxes.他们大概想让我们相信所有这些问题都可以通过提高税收得以解决。【温馨提示：havesbbelieve可是常用的搭配哦】10/10She'shavingthechildrenstaywithusfortheweekend[=thechildrenarestayingwithusfortheweekendbecauseshe
4、wantsthemto].她想让孩子们周末和我们待在一起。思考:这一句have为什么要使用现在进行时呢?这个问题有点意思哎。有兴趣的童鞋可以探究一下。比较:与make,let,get比较a,b,c三句含义基本相同(a)I'llhave/letmysecretaryshowyouaroundourcampus.[have和let没有被动式]我将让我的秘书领你参观我们校园。本句含义上相当于:I'llarrange10/10formysecretarytoshowyouaroundourcampus.(b)I
5、'llmakemysecretaryshowyouaroundourcampus.有被动式:Mysecretarywillbemadetoshowyouaroundourcampus.[变为被动式时,要带to](c)I'llgetmysecretarytoshowyouaroundourcampus.[主动式要带to;没有被动式]说明:在make,let,have,get这四个词中,make和have往往带有“强迫”的意思,let语气婉转,get除“使,让,叫”含义外,还有“说服”的含义,相当于“per
6、suade”。10/10下面做一个练习:分别用make(使,让,叫),let(让),get(使,让,叫),cause(使,叫),ask(要求,请求),tell(要),order(命令),arrange(安排)的过去式替换下句中的had,改写句子Tomhadthebarbercuthishairshort.汤姆让理发师剪短头发[理发]。Tommadethebarbercuthishairshort][变为被动式要带to:Thebarberwasmadetocuthishairshort.]Tomletth
7、ebarbercuthishairshort][let没有被动式]Tom10/10got/caused/asked/told/orderedthebarbertocuthishairshort.[都需带to,get通常不用被动式,其他几个动词均常用被动式]Tomarrangedforthebarbertocuthishairshort.[别忘了,arrange可要带介词for啊!arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事]2havesbdoingsth2.1[命令、劝说、安排]使、让、叫某人做
8、某事强调经常或反复做某事Shehadmedoingallkindsofoddjobsforher.她让我替她干各种零碎杂活。10/102.2使、让、叫某人做某事说明动作不易实现[如(a)]，或强调动作持续了一段时间[如(b)]havesblaughing/cryingetc(a)Shehadheraudiencelisteningattentively.她使听众听得入神。能是“使听众听得入神”当然不易做到啦。*Thefilmsoonhadu
