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1、GUANGXIUNIVERSITYStructuralSystemstoresistlateralloads抗侧向荷载的结构体系资料来源：PopularScience设计题目：综合工业厂房设计（四）学生姓名：学院名称：土木建筑工程学院专业名称：土木工程（建筑工程方向）班级名称：建筑工程班学号：指导教师：教师职称：副教授完成时间：2012年4月302012年4月30日StructuralSystemstoresistlateralloadsCommonlyUsedstructuralSystemsWithloadsmeasuredintensofth
2、ousandskips,thereislittleroominthedesignofhigh-risebuildingsforexcessivelycomplexthoughts.Indeed,thebetterhigh-risebuildingscarrytheuniversaltraitsofsimplicityofthoughtandclarityofexpressionItdoesnotfollowthatthereisnoroomforgrandthoughts.Indeed,itiswithsuchgrandthoughtsthatth
3、enewfamilyofhigh-risebuildingshasevolved.Perhapsmoreimportant,thenewconceptsofbutafewyearsagohavebecomecommonplaceintoday’stechnology.Omittingsomeconceptsthatarerelatedstrictlytothematerialsofconstruction,themostcommonlyusedstructuralsystemsusedinhigh-risebuildingscanbecategor
4、izedasfollows:1.Moment-resistingframes.2.Bracedframes,includingeccentricallybracedframes.3.Shearwalls,includingsteelplateshearwalls.4.Tube-in-tubestructures.5.Tube-in-tubestructures.6.Core-interactivestructures.7.Cellularorbundled-tubesystems.Particularlywiththerecenttrendtowa
5、rdmorecomplexforms,butinresponsealsototheneedforincreasedstiffnesstoresisttheforcesfromwindandearthquake,mosthigh-risebuildingshavestructuralsystemsbuiltupofcombinationsofframes,bracedbents,shearwalls,andrelatedsystems.Further,forthetallerbuildings,themajoritiesarecomposedofin
6、teractiveelementsinthree-dimensionalarrays.Themethodofcombiningtheseelementsistheveryessenceofthedesignprocessforhigh-risebuildings.Thesecombinationsneedevolveinresponsetoenvironmental,functional,andcostconsiderationssoastoprovideefficientstructuresthatprovokethearchitecturald
7、evelopmenttonewheights.Thisisnottosaythatimaginativestructuraldesigncancreategreatarchitecture.Tothecontrary,manyexamplesoffinearchitecturehavebeencreatedwithonlymoderatesupportfromthestructuralengineer,whileonlyfinestructure,notgreatarchitecture,canbedevelopedwithoutthegenius
8、andtheleadershipofatalentedarchitect.Inanyevent,thebestofboth
