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时间:2020-06-20
《脑卒中后便秘患者的认知行为干预研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、护理学杂志2014年2月第29卷第3期·39··安全输液··基础护理·叉智迅创源·论著·脑卒中后便秘患者的认知行为干预研究王丽,周君桂,杨晓华。,程代红,杨曼,王静新,蔡文智摘要:目的探索认知行为干预对脑卒中后便秘患者的作用,为临床护理干预提供依据。方法按随机数字表法将9O例脑卒中后便秘患者随机分为对照组、行为组及认知行为组各3O例,对照组行常规便秘护理,行为组增加行为指导,认知行为组再增加定向力、记忆力及注意力等训练,于第1、2个疗程后评价效果。结果干预后三组便秘症状积分及疗效显著优于干预前,组间比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01),认知
2、行为组最好,行为组次之,对照组最差(P<0.05,P<0.01);三组认知功能(MMSE)评分及日常生活能力(BI)评分显著高于干预前(均P<0.01);组间比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);便秘症状积分与MMSE、BI评分呈显著负相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论认知行为干预可有效改善脑卒中后便秘症状,在一定程度上提高了患者的认知能力及日常生活能力。关键词:脑卒中;便秘;认知行为干预;认知功能;日常生活能力中图分类号:R473.5;R493文献标识码:A文章编号:1001—4152(2014)03—0039—04DOI:10.
3、3870/hlxzz.2014.03.039Acognitivebehavioralinterventionprogramforpost-strokepatientswithconstipation//WangLi,ZhouJungui,YangXiaohua,ChenDaihong,YangMan,WangJingxin,CaiWenzhi//(NanfangHospital,SouthernMedicalUniversity,Guangzhou510515,China)Abstract:0bjectiveToevaluatetheeffi
4、cacyofcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT)forpost—strokepatientswithconstipation.Me-thodsByusingrandomnumbertable,90post—strokepatientswithconstipationwereevenlyandrandomlydividedintoacontrolgroup,abehavioralgroupandacognitivebehavioralgroup.Routinenursingforconstipationwascarri
5、edoutinthecontrolgroup;behavioralinterventionwasaddedinthebehavioralgroup.Ascomparedwiththebehavioralgroup,trainingoforientation,memoryandattentionwasaddedinthecognitivebehavioralgroup.Theefficiencywasevaluatedafteroneortwocourse(s)oftreatment.Re-suitsAfterintervention,cons
6、tipationsymptomandthecurativeeffectweresignificantlyimproved,withsignificantdifferencesbe—tweeneachtwogroups(P<0.01foral1).Thecurativeeffectwasthebestinthecognitivebehavioralgroup,betterinthebehavio—ralgroupandgoodinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05,P<0.01).ThescoreofMini—mentalStateE
7、xamination(MMSE)andBarthelIndex(BI)inthethreegroupsweresignificantlyincreasedafterintervention(P<0.01forboth).Butthedifferencesbetweenthegroupswerenotsignificant(P>0.05foral1).ConstipationsymptomswerenegativelycorrelatedwithscoresofMMSEandBI(P8、ffectivelyrelievetheclinicalsymptomsofconstipation,andimprovepatientscognitiveabil
8、ffectivelyrelievetheclinicalsymptomsofconstipation,andimprovepatientscognitiveabil
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