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1、1.从句定语从句：关系词的选择、引导词前介词的选择、非限制性定语从句、特别搭配；状语从句：让步、条件、结果、方式、原因、目的、时间、地点；名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句，以及同位语从句。定语从句考点一:thata.先行词为all,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词时，b.先行词被形容词最高级及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very等词修饰时，c.有两个或两个以上先行词既指人又指物时，d.在therebe句型中e
2、.在先行词定语从句中充当表语成分关系代词只能用that!PracticeIwasveryinterestedin___shetoldme.(2009)A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.thatThereisreallynoreason___wecouldn’tpassTEM4.A.WhyB.ForC.thatD.sinceAvictimisaperson,animalorthing___sufferspain,death,harm,etc.whoB.whichC.allofthemD.thatThisisthe
3、verypen___youarelookingfor.A.WhichB.whatC.thatD.ofACDC定语从句考点二:asa.与such,thesame,as(so)连用时，引导限定性定语从句的关系代词是as；Suchstudents____didn’tattendmyclasswouldfailinthefinalexam.b.引导非限定性定语从句时，as后的被动语态可省略be动词；which则不能省略。Footballandbaseball,____playedintheUnitedStatestoday,arebasical
4、lymodificationsofgamesthatoriginatedinEngland.定语从句考点三:类似定从的whata.What作为关系代词既可指人，也可指物，本身即为先行词，在从句中可作主语，宾语等；___hasbeendonecannotbeundoneThiswasexactly___myteachertoldmetodo.b.“what+名词”相当于“allthe+名词+that”;IhavegivenyouwhathelpIcan.(allthehelpIcan.)Shemanagedtosave___shecoul
5、doutofherwagestohelpherbrother.(2002)A.howlittlemoneyB.solittlemoneyC.suchlittlemoneyD.whatlittlemoneyD定语从句考点四:介词+关系代词where引导定语从句，相当于介词in/at+which;Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?（2002）A.bywhichB.thatC.inwhereD.whereT
6、hiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy___payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.(1996)A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.whatB/DB定语从句考点四:介词+关系代词b.介词+关系代词，该介词为先行名词的习惯搭配介词;Theparty,____Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.（2006）A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhichDc.介词+关系代词，该介词为从句里动
7、词或者形容词词组里的习惯搭配介词；（注意引导词选用）Thisisthering___________shespent$1,000.Theauthor____________weallarequitefamiliarwillvisitourcompanynextweek.onwhichwithwhom定语从句考点四:介词+关系代词定语从句考点四:介词+关系代词d.of+which表示“…的”,表示“某物的”，如果用whose,则既可指“某人的”，也可指“某物的”。Abovethetreesarethehills,____magnifice
8、ncetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.(2003)A.where B.ofwhoseC.whose D.whichC定语从句考点五:关系词语法功能作主语：人
