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时间:2020-06-19
《段义孚人文主义地理学的哲学视野.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2014年第4期总第138期文章编号:1003.2398(2014)040008.05段义孚人文主义地理学的哲学视野李溪(北京大学建筑与景观设计学院,北京100871)THEPHIL0S0PHICALPERSPECTIVEOFYI.FUTUAN’SHUANISTICGE0GRAPHYLIXi(CoEegeofArchitectureandLandscapeArchitecture,PekingUniversity,Beijing200871,China)Abstract:Asahumanisticgeographe~Yi—fuTuanwa
2、sinfluencedbythedevelopmentofphilosophyinthe20thcenturyverydeeply.Thearticlefocusesonthreefieldsthatmadebigimpactonhisideas:pragmatism,phenomenologyandsemiotics.WilliamJames,onbehalfofPragmatists,inspiredhisideason”everydayex-perience”withitscoherenceandrelevance.Pragmati
3、stideastendtodescribethecreatureasanorganismwhichunitethe”many”intoonethateverypartsareconnectedandinteractedwitheachother.Tuanadmitsthatourknowledgeaboutgeographyactuallyoriginatesineverydaylifewhichvariesandcorrelativeingen—eratingthe”Topophilia”.SusanneLangerprovidedth
4、esemiologicperspectiveinreadingarchitectureandur-banintheculturalbackground.Shedefinedthe”image”(orasign)asavisualforminoursentimentalworld,insteadofthephysicalobjects.BothLangerandTuanemphasizedthecorrespondenceofthevisualsignwithitsmaternalcultureintheclassicalcivilizat
5、ion,andtheyalsopointedoutthecorespondencehascollapsedinthemoderntime.Phenomenologyplaysamoresignificantroleinhisviews,whicharemainlyreflectednotonlyinthecritiqueonthe”digitalizedmethods”ingeographicalscience,buthiscoreconcept”senseofplace”withhisconcernsontheissuesoftimea
6、ndhumanperception.Thus,hismaintaskinhumanisticgeog—raphyishowtoshiftthestudyofpurespaceinto”Place”withthickhumanisticcharacteristics.Withinhisre—search,theideaof”home”,enlightenedbyGastonBachelard,locatesinthecoreofboththecosmologicalconstructionandhumanspirit.Furthermore
7、,thewayofdescriptionandinductionheemploystopresentthehumanexperiencederivesfromphonologicalassumption.ThearticleatlastmentionshisconnectionwithChinesewisdom,andtendtodemonstratethathisblendingofeasternandwesternthoughtshavemadeef-fectsonhiscreativeandoriginaltheoryinhuman
8、isticgeograph~Keywords:Yi-fuTuan;phenomenology;pragmatics;semiotics;experience提要:段义孚的人文地理学思想,在很多
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