时态和语态--被动语态.ppt

《时态和语态--被动语态.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。

1、时态和语态ByVivianCONTENTS英语的基本句型01动词的时态02被动语态03一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态被动语态PassiveVoice主语是动作的执行者主动语态Maryismakingadoll.Shetakescareofthechild.Hehasreceivedtheletter.被动语态AdollisbeingmadebyMary.Thechildistakencareofbyher.Theletterhasbeenreceivedbyhim.主语是动作的承受者动词过去分词不同时态下的被动语态不同时态下的被动语态1.TheSimplePresent

2、Tense一般现在时31.一般现在时主动语态被动语态主语+动词原形主语+is/am/are+动词过去分词2.TheSimplePastTense一般过去时32.一般过去时主动语态被动语态主语+动词过去式主语+was/were+过去分词Sheboughtanewcarlastweek.Iwasn’ttherelastnight.Youlookedprettyupsetjustnow.Heneversmoked.2.一般过去时Practice22例句：Sheboughtanewcarlastweek.2.一般过去时Practice22例句：Anewcarwasboughtbyhe

3、rlastweek.2.Iwasn’ttherelastnight.2.一般过去时Practice22例句：系表结构不能变被动3.Youlookedprettyupsetjustnow.2.一般过去时Practice22例句：系表结构不能变被动4.Heneversmoked.2.一般过去时Practice22例句：主谓结构没有宾语不能变被动3.TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时33.一般将来时主动语态被动语态主语+will/shall+动词原形主语+will/shall+be+过去分词“祈使句+and/or+句子”结构中前面的祈使句表条件，and/or后面的句

4、子用一般将来时Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.Closethewindow，oryou’llcatchacold.3.一般将来时22考点例句：4.ThePresentProgressiveTense现在进行时34.现在进行时主动语态被动语态主语+is/am/are+动词ing主语+is/am/are+being+过去分词Someoneisfollowingme.Iambeingfollowedbysomeone.I’mwatchingTVnow.Allthepeopleintheworldareseekinghappin

5、ess.Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.Thebossisalwayscrabbingaboutmywork.4.现在进行时22例句：5.ThePastContinuousTense过去进行时35.过去进行时主动语态被动语态主语+was/were+动词ing主语+was/were+being+过去分词WhenIcamelasttime,workerswerebuildingthehospital.Thehospitalwasbeingbuilt(byworkers)whenIcamelasttime.WhenIsawher,shewasworkin

6、gonthecomputer.Hewasmakingalongdistancephonecallfromtentoelevenlastnight.5.过去进行时22例句：6.ThePresentPrefectTense现在完成时36.现在完成时主动语态被动语态主语+have/has+过去分词主语+have/hasbeen+过去分词Workershavecompltedmanynewbuildingsinthecity.Manynewbuildingshavebeencompleted(byworkers)inthecity.7.ThePastPrefectTense过去完成时

7、37.过去完成时主动语态被动语态主语+had+过去分词主语+hadbeen+过去分词Thestationhadsoldoutalltheticketswhentheyarrived.Alltheticketshadbeensoldout(bythestation)whentheyarrived.8.TheFuturePrefectTense将来完成时38.将来完成时主动语态被动语态主语+will+have+过去分词主语+will+havebeen过去分词Workerswillhavecompletedt