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ID:40250049
大小:18.31 KB
页数:4页
时间:2019-07-29
《时态与被动语态》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、动词的时态与语态一、考点透析动词的时态、语态是语法填空中必考内容之一,动词的各种时态形式都可能考到,不过最常考的是一般现在时态,一般过去时态,现在进行时态,以及一般将来时态,现在完成时态,同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查,做语法填空题时,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。其次,在确定谓语动词的时态时,我们可从三个方面来进行判断:1.看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。2.在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时,要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。3.看是否是特殊句型等。例如:Suddenly,he_____(find
2、)thathehadrunoutofsalt.二、真题体验1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.2.(2016·新课标Ⅲ)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight__________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesech
3、aracters.3.(2016·四川)Thegiantpanda___________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.4.(2016·四川)Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother________(drive)theyoungpandaaway.5.(2016·浙江)Whileonlineshopping______________(change)ourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.6.(2016·浙江)Silk_____________(become)oneofthepri
4、marygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.7.(2016·北京)Jack______________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.8.(2016·北京)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingr?fo—ThenewStarWars.We________________(wait)hereformorethantwohours.9.(2016·北京)I____________(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltrytofinishitatth
5、eweekend.10.(2016·北京)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________________(reward)withsuccessintheend.11.(2016·天津)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI_______________(see)foryears.三、知识清单Ⅰ.动词的时态一般现在时①现在的状态②经常性或习惯性的动作③客观真理④在某些状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时①Wealwayscareforeachothe
6、randhelpeachother.②Wehave3classesaday.③Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.④Wewillnotgototheparkifitrainstomorrow.一般过去时①过去的动作或状态②过去经常性或习惯性动作③在状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来时态①Wehadatestyesterday.②Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.③Hetoldushereadaninterestingnovellastnight.④Shetoldmethatshewouldcometo
7、seemewhenshevisitedChinaagain.一般将来时will/shalldo①表示将来的动作或状态②表示一种趋向或习惯动作③表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定④will在含有条件、时间状语从句的主句中表意愿begoingtodo①表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备②表将来,不能用在含有条件、时间状语从句的主句中①Ishallgotoswimt
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