动词时态与被动语态

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1、动词的时态：用play的正确形式填空：Tom________footballoften.Tom_____________footballthisafternoon.Tom___________footballlastSunday.Tom____________footballnow.Tom_____________footballatfiveyesterday.Tom______________footballforanhour.Tom_______________footballbeforeIcalledh

2、im.高三英语总复习语法系列训练被动语态详解ChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassiveVoice1.TheymakeTVsetsinthatfactory.2.NorthwestChinagrowsthebestcotton.3.TheyusethisroomforplayingPingpong.4.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.TVsetsaremadeinthatfactoryThebestcottonisgrowninNorthwe

3、stChina.ThisroomisusedforplayingPingpongThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.5.Themanagermadethemwork10hoursaday.6.Chinahassentupman–madesatellitesintospace7.Youshouldwatertreesoften.8.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.Theyweremadetowork10hoursaday.Man–made

4、satelliteshavebeensentupintospace.Treesshouldbewateredoften.Treesmustnotbeplantedinverydryearth.(一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词

5、用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。(二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下：一般现在时：am/is/are+given一般过去时：was/were+given现在进行时：am/is/are+being+given过去进行时：was/were+being+given现在完成时：have/has+been+given过去完成时：had+been+given一般将来时：shall/will+be+given过

6、去将来时：should/would+be+given将来完成时：shall/will+havebeen+given过去将来完成时：should/would+havebeen+given［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。(三)被动语态常用的八种时态1.一般现在时：Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.2.一般过去时：Theyagreedonth

7、ebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.Thestudentsdidn'tforgethislessonseasily.Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.Wearenotallowedtoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten.3.一般将来时：Theywi

8、llsendcarsabroadbysea.Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers.4.过去将来时：Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible.Carswillbesentabroa