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ID:40125999
大小:406.50 KB
页数:34页
时间:2019-07-22
《动词时态与被动语态》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动词的时态:用play的正确形式填空:Tom________footballoften.Tom_____________footballthisafternoon.Tom___________footballlastSunday.Tom____________footballnow.Tom_____________footballatfiveyesterday.Tom______________footballforanhour.Tom_______________footballbeforeIcalledh
2、im.高三英语总复习语法系列训练被动语态详解ChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassiveVoice1.TheymakeTVsetsinthatfactory.2.NorthwestChinagrowsthebestcotton.3.TheyusethisroomforplayingPingpong.4.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.TVsetsaremadeinthatfactoryThebestcottonisgrowninNorthwe
3、stChina.ThisroomisusedforplayingPingpongThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.5.Themanagermadethemwork10hoursaday.6.Chinahassentupman–madesatellitesintospace7.Youshouldwatertreesoften.8.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.Theyweremadetowork10hoursaday.Man–made
4、satelliteshavebeensentupintospace.Treesshouldbewateredoften.Treesmustnotbeplantedinverydryearth.(一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词
5、用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。(二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例,列表如下:一般现在时:am/is/are+given一般过去时:was/were+given现在进行时:am/is/are+being+given过去进行时:was/were+being+given现在完成时:have/has+been+given过去完成时:had+been+given一般将来时:shall/will+be+given过
6、去将来时:should/would+be+given将来完成时:shall/will+havebeen+given过去将来完成时:should/would+havebeen+given[注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。(三)被动语态常用的八种时态1.一般现在时:Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.2.一般过去时:Theyagreedonth
7、ebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.Thestudentsdidn'tforgethislessonseasily.Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.Wearenotallowedtoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten.3.一般将来时:Theywi
8、llsendcarsabroadbysea.Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers.4.过去将来时:Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible.Carswillbesentabroa
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