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1、Grammar词类：1.teacher,book2.we,me,he3.two,fifth4.work,study,live5.good,big6.fast,quickly7.a,an,the8.in,on,by,with9.and,but10.oh，ah1.名词n.2.代词pron.3.数词num.4.动词v.5.形容词adj.6.副词adv.7.冠词art.8.介词prep.9.连词conj.10.感叹词int.句子成分主语谓语宾语定语状语补语表语同位语主语(Subject)主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物。Duringth
2、e1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Itisnecessar
3、ytomasteraforeignlanguage.Itisnecessarythatweshouldmasteraforeignlanguage.谓语(predicateorpredicateverb)说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态,“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,由动词来担任.Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.Wearestudents.宾语(object)：表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和
4、介词后面。Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.Hepretendednottoseeme.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.宾语种类：Lendmeyourdi
5、ctionary,please.双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.复合宾语（宾语+宾补）定语（attribute）：修饰名词或代词Guilinisabeautifulcity.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirstt
6、oentertheclassroom.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.Childrenwholivebytheseausuallybegintoswimatanearlyage.状语(adverbial)：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征Lighttravelsmostquickly.Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.Heisproudtohavepas
7、sedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.状语种类Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.Shecameinwithadiction
8、aryinherhand.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediate
