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1、中考定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。复合句：Themanwho(that)cameisMike.先行词关系代词LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.Thisis
2、thepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句
3、中充当宾语SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语),与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking.注意wh
4、ose在从句中作定语。如：Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。Thisisthehousewhosewindowwasbrokeninthewindslastnight.四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout.先行词指人代替先行词在定语
5、从句中充当宾语注意1.thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that(1)关系代词前有介词时.Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.(2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopen(开放)tous.（3）先行词本身是that时，用which.eg,What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?刚才天空中一闪而过的是什么东
6、西？注意2.thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which.(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染)incities.Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.He’sthecleverestboythatmyteacherlikes.(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时HeisthelastpersonthatI
7、wanttosee.(3)主句中已有疑问词whowhich时Whichisthebikethatyoulost?Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?(4)先行词既有人又有物时Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了)anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.(5)先行词是all,much,little,few,some,something,ev
