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1、中考定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,lhal,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。复合句：Theman先行词who(that)cameisMike.关系代词LiMingistheone先行词thatgotfullmarksinourclass.关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.-定语从句的关系代词Which的用法：若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句屮充当主语或宾语.T
2、hisisthepen先行词Thisisthepen先行词whichwasgivenbymyfriend・指物代替先行词在定语从句屮充当主语whichmyfriendgavetome.指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法：若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语（如果前面带介词则必须用whom）Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai.先行词指人
3、代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法：若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语（包括介词的宾语），与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.Idon'tliketheboytowhomyou
4、aretalking.注意whose在从句中作定语。如：Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。Thisisthehousewhosewindowwasbrokeninthewindslastnight.四定语从句的关系代词that的用法：若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句屮充当主语或宾语Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语SheisthepersonthatwhowearewoiTie
5、dabout.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句屮充当宾语注意1.thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用，但有时只宜于用which,不用that(1)关系代词前有介词时.Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.(1)如有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopen(开放)tous.(2)先行词本身是that时,用which.eg,Whal'sthatwhichflashedinthe
6、skyjustnow?刚才天空屮一闪而过的是什么东西？注意2・thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用，但有时只宜于用that,不用which.(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级吋Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染)incities.Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.He，sthecleverestboythatmyteacherlikes・(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前
7、面有一个序数词时HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee・⑶主句中已有疑问词whowhich时Whichisthebikethatyoulost?Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?(3)先行词既有人又有物时Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞侄!)了)anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.(4)先行词是alkm
8、uchjittle,few,some,something,ever
