图表作文及范文.ppt

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1、图表式作文图表作文是通过提供的一组或几组数据来反映某个趋势或某一问题、现象。要求考生对图表中的相关数据进行描述、分析和评论，并得出合乎逻辑的结论。它是将数据、形象信息转换为文字信息的过程。五、典型写作题型分析图表式作文图表作文要求的不是对图表的简单叙述，而是抓住图表所反映的主要问题。因为图表式作文所要讨论的现象和问题都隐含在数据里，所以考生常会感到比较难写。常见的图表类型①表格，它表示多种事物的相互关系；②曲线，它常表示事物的变化趋势；③柱状，它用来表示几种事物的变化情况及相互关系；④饼状，表示各事物在总体中所占

2、的比例及相互关系。图表类型AB图表作文的写作步骤①分析图表及说明性文字；②分析数字所反映的主旨，得出中心论点；③列提纲；④写作。关于图表式作文的描述方法第一种情况：横向对比。①Adepartmenthasthelowestsalesfigureinthethreedepartments，followedbytheBdepartmentandCdepartment.②ThefigureofAisabouttwiceasmuchasthatofB.关于图表式作文的描述方法第二种情况：纵向说明。①Theriselast

3、edfortwoweeksandthenbegantoleveloffinJune.②Thetrend/increasesloweddowninMay.关于图表式作文的描述方法第三种情况：纵向、横向均有的说明。①Itaccountsfor30%ofthetotalpopulation.②Thereare4memberswithmaster’sdegrees，makingupnearlyaquarteroftheworkforce.其它图表式作文的常用句型①Thecurvesshow__inacertainyear

4、.②Itcanbeseenthat__(sth)fluctuatesquitesubstantiallyinthisyear.③Itjustincreasesslightly.④Thepiechartsshowthechangesof__insomeplacein1999.其它图表式作文的常用句型⑤ItcanbeseenfromthechartthattheproportionsofAandBaregoingdown,thoughthefallinglevelofthelatterisalothigher/low

5、erthanthatoftheformer.⑥Theexpansionismorenoticeableduringthesecondhalfofthe8--yearperiod.其它图表式作文的常用句型⑦Itfallsfrom30%ofthestaffin1990to20%in1998andthenthetrendreverses，finishingat34%in2000.⑧AndAishigherthanBexceptforthemonthsJunetoSeptember.__dropsdramatically

6、fromabout__inJanuaryto__inJune.⑨Thefallingtrendlevelsofffrom__to__，__(sth)goesallthewayupto__andthenitbeginstodropto.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEducationPaysbasedonthestatisticsprovidedinthechartbelow.Pleasegiveabri

7、efdescriptionofthechartfirstandthenmakecommentsonit.(见图片)EducationPaysPayscorrespondstoeducationlevels,asisdemonstratedbythechartabove.Theweeklyearningsin2010increaseswiththesortofdiplomathepersonholds.Forinstance,thecollegestudentswithnodegreegetpaid$712perw

8、eekwhereasthosewithaBachelor’sdegreecanearn50%morethanthem.Severalreasons,inmyopinion,canbeidentifiedtoaccountforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,comparedwiththosewithcomparativelylowereducatio