阅读理解方法指导----主旨和猜测词义.ppt

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1、helpfulunhelpfulhelperhelpLet’sguessthemeaningofthewords!unlockmotherlessdishonestzoologist开锁没有妈妈的不诚实的e.g.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.（）Whatdoestheword“…”referto?A.动物园长B.动物饲养员C.动物学家CItwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.1.一般

2、通过定义或定语（从句）来确定词义。Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.(n.牧羊人)(adj.易碎的,脆的)Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.(v.不同意)2.利用文中的反义词表示对比的词如：but、while、however、otherwise等。3.利用同义词、近义词或近义词组猜测词义。Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoreg

3、arddrinkingharmful.(adj.有害的）4.利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有forexample,suchas等。Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forexample,washingmachines,fridgesandcolortelevisions.(n.电器用具)广州中考主要考察以下几种阅读技能：1﹑理解主旨和要义2﹑理解文中的具体信息3﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义4﹑作出判断和推理5﹑理解文章的基本结构6﹑理解作者的意

4、图﹑观点和态度7、理解故事情节，预测故事发展和可能结局2008---2012阅读理解试题分析考点分布2009年1228词2010年1067词2011年1206词2012年1260词细节理解101199推理判断6467主旨大意2221猜测词/句意2222篇章结构（排序）/111中考专项------阅读篇PartⅠ---Guessingthemeaning猜测词义Theunderlinedword“…”probablymeans___.Whatdoestheword“…”mean?Theunderlinedword“…”isthecl

5、osestinmeaningto______.猜测词义的题目:Words---phrases---sentences词---短语---句子Theunderlinedword“it”refersto___.Whatdoestheword“them”referto?中考专项------阅读篇PartⅡ---Reference代词指代Practicemakesperfect.It’stimeforyoutoreadloudly..........Ifyoubuysomewell-madeclothes,youcansavemoneybe

6、causetheycanlastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Sometimessomeclothescostmoremoney,butitdoesnotmeanthattheyarealwaysbettermade,ortheyalwaysfit(合身)better.Inotherwords,somelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.1.Themainideao

7、fthelastparagraphis________.A.well-madeclothesB.moreexpensiveclothesC.clothesthatarenotveryexpensivebutlookandfitbetterD.clothesthatareexpensiveandwell-madeC中考专项------阅读篇PartⅢ---Mainidea主旨大意1).主题型主旨大意题的题目:Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…2).目的类主旨大意题的题

8、目:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheposter?Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…3).标题类主旨大意题的题目:Thebesttitleforthepassageis…What’sthebesttitlef