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ID:55874480
大小:186.96 KB
页数:33页
时间:2020-06-12
《relative clauses(疫情时期专用) 全英语定语从句授课原创课件 - .ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、RelativeclausesGuidingquestions:relativeclausesWhatisarelativeclause?TypesofrelativeclausesRelativepronouns:whowhomwhosewhichthatRelativeadverbs:wherewhenwhyPrepositionsinrelativeclausesWhatisarelativeclause?Definingandnon-definingrelativeclausesrefertoprecedingnounsandareintroducedbythepr
2、onouns(who,whom,whose,whichorthat)ortheadverbs(when,where,why).Relativeclausesusuallycomeafterthenounsorpronounsthattheydescribe:Themanwhoansweredthedoorwasaboutfortyyearsold.London,whichisthecapitalofEngland,liesontheriverThames.Sententialrelativeclausesdonotrefertoprecedingnounsbutcommen
3、tonwhathasbeensaidbefore:Ididn'ttakeanywaterproofclothingwithme,whichwasamistake.Inrelativeclauses,wedonotusepersonalpronounstorefertothenounsdescribed:Thewomanwhosheansweredthedoorwasaboutfortyyearsold.London,whichitisthecapitalofEngland,liesontheriverThames.Howmanytypesofrelativeclausesa
4、rethere?DefiningrelativeclauseNon-definingrelativeclauseThedifferencebetweendefiningandnon-definingrelativeclausesSententialrelativeclauseTypesofrelativeclausesWhatisDefiningrelativeclause?Anouncanbemodifiedindifferentways:byanadjective,anounoraphrase:thebest-sellingbook,abeautifulphoto(ad
5、jective)thehistorybook,anartphoto(noun)thebookwiththemostvotes,aphotobyRobertCapa(phrase)Anotherwayofmodifyinganouniswithadefining(alsocalledarestrictive)relativeclause:thebookItoldyouaboutlastweekaphotowhichwastakenbyRobertCapaThistypeofrelativeclauseidentifiesorclassifiesthenounthatitref
6、ersto.Anidentifyingclausedefineswhoorwhatwearetalkingaboutandreferstoanounwhichisprecededbythedefinitearticlethe:ThisisthebookItoldyouaboutlastweek.Remember?DoyouknowtheguywhoistalkingtoWilloverthere?Aclassifyingclausedescribeswhatkindofperson(s)orthing(s)wearetalkingabout.Itreferstoasingu
7、laruncountableorpluralcountablenounwithoutanarticleorasingularcountablenounprecededbytheindefinitearticleaoran:IwrotemyessayonaphotowhichwastakenbyRobertCapa.Sometimes,Ilikelisteningtomusicthatmakesmesad.Idon'tknowanypeoplewhospeakEsperanto.WhatisNon-definingr
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