人教版英语初中定语从句.ppt

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1、定语从句(Attributiveclause)ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersWhichbabyisJack?Jack穿红裤子的baby是Jack。Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseIlikebooks.Thebooksareaboutanimals.Ilikebooksareaboutanimals.thatIlikemoviesThemoviesareaboutaliens.I

2、likemoviesareaboutaliens.thatIhaveamobilephone.Themobilephonecanplaymusic.Ihaveamobilephonethatcanplaymusic.Ilikegoingtothepark.Theparkisnearmyhouse.Ilikegoingtotheparkthatisnearmyhouse.SummaryIhavebooksthatareaboutanimals.Iwanttogototheparkthatisnearmyhouse.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）：booksthepa

3、rk我有关于动物的故事书。areis我想要去离我家近的公园。Thingsthat什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子先行词关系词定语从句Thegirlwhoisinredismysister.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,whenMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly

4、.Aplaneiscanfly.themachineamachineDoactivity2Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethat/whichThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl

5、ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/

6、whowesawyesterdayisMary.1.Themanisafarmer.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.that,which,who,whom,whosewhere,when，why2.结构：先行词+关系词+句子3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。通常位于定语

7、从句之前。4.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系代词关系副词作用A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、___________；B、_____________；C、________________________。The man who is shaking hands with my fatheris a policeman.定语从句先行词关系词“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行