初中定语从句[整理]人教版

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1、TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack.。ThebabyisJack.Hispantsarered.=ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.Heiswearingredpants.ThebabyisJack.whosepantsareredwhoiswearingredpantsJackThewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1.Thewomanisateacher.2.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Whichwomanisateache

2、r?Myhouse一、定语从句的定义：用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系副词来引导的。相当于名词和形容词的作用。e.g.1.DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?2.Heissuchamanwhonevertellsalie.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：1、引导作用2、替代作用3、

3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用e.g.1.Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournames(签名）here.2.Thisisthehousewherehewasborn.3.Bill,whowashereyesterday,askedmealotofquestions.先行词和关系词的关系Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.（这个母亲去世的男孩是由父亲养大的

4、）关系词whose实际是先行词的所有格TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where=inwhich关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who

5、)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisProfessorLi.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachin

6、e.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.总结：引导人用who,whom(即who的宾语）,that,引导物用that,which。that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.Iprefernottoeattoomuchfoodthatisfried.notmineisrenotmineT

7、hisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Itisthebestpicture(that)Ihaveseen.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词时。(2)先行词被every,no,some,any,little,few,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。当先行词