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1、中考英语语法复习定语从句Attributiveclause克东县乾丰镇中学奚洋概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whosewhere,when，why定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhi
2、chwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,that,whose引导.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语
3、whose作定语从句主语的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(who/whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/that/省
4、略whose4.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.3.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.2.ThisisMary__________Imetyesterdaywhom/who/that/省略5.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.6.Theboy_______Johnspokewithismybrother
5、.which/thatwhom/who/that/省略7.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语V.要与先行词在单复数上保持一致。Thebikewhich__has_abellisLucy's.Theboyswho____playingfootballnowarefromClassOne.are关系代词只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Tomisthecleverestb
6、oythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,any,all,no,little,much等不定代词修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③先行词被theonly,t
7、hevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.④主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑤当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.Thesearethevillagersandtheirhomesthat
8、weredestroyedintheearthquake.1.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.2.All______wecandoistostudyhard.3.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat关系代词只能用which的情
