初中英语的定语从句.ppt

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1、定语从句AttributiveClauseWhatisit?I’veneverheardit.Let’slearnitcarefully!Whichappledoyouprefer?Apple?Iprefertheredapple.Ipreferthegreenone.Whichcatdoyouprefer?Cat?Ipreferthecatinthetree.Ipreferthecatinthebox.thecatinthetreethecatintheboxWhichrobotdoyouprefer?Robot?Hello,Icanplaytheguitar.Hi,Icancle

2、anthehouse.Iprefertherobotwhichcanplaytheguitar.Iprefertherobotwhichcancleanthehouse.Iprefertherobotwhichcansing.Guess?Nowdoyouknowwhatitis?Itisaclausewhichweusetodescribeanoun.2.Thenhowtomakeattributiveclause??Iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar.Iprefertherobotcancleanthehouse.Iprefertherobotcansin

3、g.a.Whatcanyoufind?whichwhichwhichIprefertherobotcanplaytheguitarwhichtherobotTherobotb.Howtomakeit?Thinkandconclude1.意义：定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子.2.写法：①找出两个简单句的共有成分；②将从句中的共有成分去掉；③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后．简化图示共有词主句：从句：共有词关系词共有词关系词主句　　　　　　　从句IprefertherobotcanplaytheguitarwhichtherobotTherobotExample1.Yibinis

4、averybeautifulcity.ItiscalledLiquorCity.YibinisaverybeautifulcitywhichiscalledLiquorCity.2.Herearethefarmers.Theydiscoveredtheoldvase.Herearethefarmerswhichdiscoveredtheoldvase.Let’shaveatry!√×Whyisitwrong?Why??3.关于关系代词定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,其中关系代词为：which,who,whom,that,whose.关系代词的选用取决于被修饰词（先行词）被修饰词

5、（先行词）物人人，物通用所属关系主宾关系代词whichwhowhomwhothatwhoseHerearemyneighbors______homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.severaldayslatermostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedwererepaired.Let’shaveatry!whosewho/thatwhich/that4.Thisfrightenedb

6、oy_____motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.5.Wewenttoseeourteacher_____husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.6.“Isthistheyoungman_______savedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”Sheasked.whosewhosewho/that7.Anumberofchildren______parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercitie

7、s.whose关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。1)Iprefershoesthatarecool.2)Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.3)Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.4)Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.abeautifulstoryOnadistantland,thereisaparadise(天堂）.Itissaidthata