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1、3/3全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务试卷样题及答案英语三级笔译实务试卷(样题)Section1：English-ChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseFreedbywarming,watersoncelockedbeneathicearegnawingatcoastalsettlementsaroundtheArcticCircle.InBykovsky,avillageof457residentsatthetipofafin-shapedpenin
2、sulaonRussia'snortheastcoast,theshorelineiscollapsing,creepingcloserandclosertohousesandtanksofheatingoil，atarateof15to18feet,or5to6meters,ayear.Eventually,homeswillbelostasmoreicemeltseachsummer,andmaybeallofBykovsky,too.“Itispracticallyallice—permafrost—anditisthawing.”The4millio
3、nRussianpeoplewholivenorthoftheArcticCirclearefeelingtheeffectsofwarminginmanyways.Achangingclimatepresentsnewopportunities,butitalsothreatenstheirenvironment,thestabilityoftheirhomes,and，forthosewhosetraditionsrelyontheice-boundwilderness,thepreservationoftheirculture.Apushtodevel
4、optheNorth,quickenedbythemeltingoftheArcticseas,carriesitsownrewardsanddangersforpeopleintheregion.DiscoveryofvastpetroleumfieldsintheBarentsandKaraSeashasraisedfearsofcatastrophicaccidentsasshipsloadedwithoilorliquefiedgaschurnthroughthefisheriesoffScandinavia,headedfortheeagermar
5、ketsofEuropeandNorthAmerica.Landthatwasuntouchedcouldbetaintedbyairandwaterpollutionasgenerators,smokestacksandlargevehiclessprouttosupportthegrowingenergyindustry.CoastalerosionisaprobleminAlaskaaswell,forcingtheUnitedStatestopreparetorelocateseveralInuitcoastalvillagesataprojecte
6、dcostofUS$100millionormoreforeachone.AcrosstheArctic,indigenoustribeswithculturaltraditionsshapedbycenturiesoflivinginextremesofcoldandicearenoticingchangesinweatherandwildlife.Theyaretryingtoadapt,butitcanbeconfounding.InFinnmark,thenorthernmostprovinceofNorway,theArcticlandscapeu
7、nfoldsinlatewinterasanendlesssnowyplateau,silentbutforthecriesofthereindeerandtheoccasionalwhineofasnowmobileherdingthem.AchangingArcticisfeltthere,too,thoughinanotherway."Thereindeerarebecomingunhappy,"saidIssatEira,a31-year-oldreindeerherder.FewcountriesrivalNorwaywhenitcomestopr
8、otectingtheenvironmentandp
