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时间:2020-03-02
《2018年5月英语三级笔译实务真题+译文.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2018年5月英语三级笔译实务真题英译汉Improvedhumanwell-beingisoneofthegreatesttriumphsofthemodernera.Theageofplentyhasalsoledtoanunexpectedglobalhealthcrisis:twobillionpeopleareeitheroverweightorobese.Developedcountrieshavebeenespeciallysusceptibletounhealthyweightgain.How
2、ever,developingcountriesarenowfacingasimilarcrisis.Obesityrateshavepeakedinhighincomecountriesbutareacceleratingelsewhere.ThecombinedfindingsoftheWorldHealthOrganisationandtheWorldBankshowedthatin2016Asiawashometohalftheworld’soverweightchildren.Onequarter
3、wereinAfrica.Residentsofdevelopingnationcitiesareincreasinglysusceptibletoobesity.AccordingtoIndia’sNationalInstituteofNutrition,overaquarterofurban-dwellingmenandnearlyhalfofwomenareoverweight.Thiscrisiswilltestthepoliticalresolveofgovernmentsthathavehist
4、oricallyfocusedonendinghunger.Thesegovernmentsproductivealsomaketheirmustunderstandthatthefactorsmakingcitiesresidentspronetoobesity.Urbanitesenjoyaconvenientandvarietyoffood.Additionally,internationalfastfoodchainsareflourishingindevelopingcountries.The
5、healthrisksofsuchdietsarecompoundedbythesedentarylifestylesofurbandwellers.People’sleisuretimeisalsobeingoccupiedbytelevision,movies,andvideogamesinthegrowingnumberofhouseholds.Thealarmingimplicationofthesetrendsisthatdevelopingcountriesmaybecomesickbefore
6、theygetrich.Thatsicknessmay,inturn,cripplehealthsystems.TheyearlyhealthcarecostsinSoutheastAsiaofobesity-relatedcomplicationslikediabetesandcardiovasculardiseasearealreadyashighasUS$10billion.Suchdiseasesareanaddedburdenoncountriesalreadystrugglingtomanage
7、primaryhealthcareneeds.Policiesrelatedtotaxation,urbandesign,educationandawarenessandthepromotionoflocalisedfoodsystemsmayhelpcontrolobesityatalowercostthaneventualmedicaltreatmentforanincreasinglyoverweightpopulation.Somegovernmentshavealreadyexperimented
8、withdirectinterventionstocontrolobesity,suchastaxationonunhealthyfoodsanddrinks.TheUSmpioneeredthesodataxmoveent.Thailand,Brunei,andSingaporehaveadoptedsimilarmeasures.SouthAfricaislikelytointroduceasugartaxb
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