资源描述：
《大家论坛_英语三级笔译实务试卷(样题)及参考答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、www.TopSage.com大家网5/5全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务试卷样题及答案英译汉样题选自2006年5月三级笔译实物大家论坛相关讨论帖：http://club.topsage.com/thread-2297923-1-1.html英语三级笔译实务试卷(样题)Section1：English-ChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseFreedbywarming,watersoncelockedbeneathiceareg
2、nawingatcoastalsettlementsaroundtheArcticCircle.InBykovsky,avillageof457residentsatthetipofafin-shapedpeninsulaonRussia'snortheastcoast,theshorelineiscollapsing,creepingcloserandclosertohousesandtanksofheatingoil，atarateof15to18feet,or5to6meters,ayear.Eventually,homeswi
3、llbelostasmoreicemeltseachsummer,andmaybeallofBykovsky,too.“Itispracticallyallice—permafrost—anditisthawing.”The4millionRussianpeoplewholivenorthoftheArcticCirclearefeelingtheeffectsofwarminginmanyways.Achangingclimatepresentsnewopportunities,butitalsothreatenstheirenvi
4、ronment,thestabilityoftheirhomes,and，forthosewhosetraditionsrelyontheice-boundwilderness,thepreservationoftheirculture.ApushtodeveloptheNorth,quickenedbythemeltingoftheArcticseas,carriesitsownrewardsanddangersforpeopleintheregion.DiscoveryofvastpetroleumfieldsintheBaren
5、tsandKaraSeashasraisedfearsofcatastrophicaccidentsasshipsloadedwithoilorliquefiedgaschurnthroughthefisheriesoffScandinavia,headedfortheeagermarketsofEuropeandNorthAmerica.Landthatwasuntouchedcouldbetaintedbyairandwaterpollutionasgenerators,smokestacksandlargevehiclesspr
6、outtosupportthegrowingenergyindustry.CoastalerosionisaprobleminAlaskaaswell,forcingtheUnitedStatestopreparetorelocateseveralInuitcoastalvillagesataprojectedcostofUS$100millionormoreforeachone.AcrosstheArctic,indigenoustribeswithculturaltraditionsshapedbycenturiesoflivin
7、ginextremesofcoldandicearenoticingchangesinweatherandwildlife.Theyaretryingtoadapt,butitcanbeconfounding.InFinnmark,thenorthernmostprovinceofNorway,theArcticlandscapeunfoldsinlatewinterasanendlesssnowyplateau,silentbutforthecriesofthereindeerandtheoccasionalwhineofasnow
8、mobileherdingthem.AchangingArcticisfeltthere,too,thoughinanotherway."Thereindeerarebecomingunhappy,"saidIssatE
