England Civil War 英国内战介绍.ppt

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1、OnJanuary30，1649morning,therewasaguillotinebeforeWhitehallbanquetinghall.CharlieⅠwithasmilethatshowedacalmattitude,inordertomaintaintheirroyaldignity,calmlysaid:deathisnotterribleforme.ThankGod.I'mready.Herecitedapoemwhichwaswrittenbyhimself,thencalledhimself“thepeopleofmartyrs”.Finally,hewalkedtoth

2、eguillotine,endinghislife.DOYOUKNOWWHY?powerfulrichrespectedhonorableKingis…WhyCharlieⅠwaskilled?TheEnglandCivilWarGroup1Content1BriefIntroduction2Backgrounds3Process4EvaluationBRIFEBrifeIntroductionaseriesofarmedconflictsPuritanRevolutionhugeinfluencesthebeginningofModernBritishhistoryThecradleofca

3、pitalism（1）Enclosure（2）Greatchanges(3)EnglandisoneoftheEuropecountrieswhichdevelopedcapitalismfirst.Enclosuremadeagriculturalcapitalismandbusinessdevelop.Feudalagriculturaleconomycollapsed.Agricultureandmarketareinamoreclosetouch.Backgrounds1.EconomyPowerincrease（1）Theconflicts（2）TheScotlandProtest(

4、3)Newnobilitiesandcapitalistsincreasedtheirpowerfurther.TheydemandedtoabolishthefeudalautocracyandsharedthepowerwithKing.thebeginningofStuartDynastyKingCharlesIimposedwithoutparliament’spermissionandabolishedparliamentfinally.CharlesIforcedtocollecttheboattax.Peopleweren’twillingtopayit.Asaresult,re

5、fusingtopaythetaxdevelopedintoamassprotestcampaign.Backgrounds2.Politics(2)TheconflictsbetweenKingandparliamentCharlesⅠSuspectParliamentMarriedCatholicprincessWorriedaboutaCatholicinheritorThirtyYearsWar;financialdifficultiesArgumentsCan’tgetmoneyfromParliamentWasdissolvedin1640Wasevenmorehostiletow

6、ardNewParliamentwasformedThomasWentworthwasarrestedin1641Sent300troopstoarresthisbiggestcriticsCriticsfledintoLondonandhidsafelyBackgrounds3.CulturePuritanemerged.Itrepresentedthecapitalists’thoughts.PurposeestablishconstitutionalmonarchyReformreligiousPurposeProcessThefirstcivilwarThesecondcivilwar

7、TherestorationofStuartProcess(1)Twocamps:①supporttheking②supportparliament1.ThefirstcivilwarProcessOctober23in1642ThefirstmassivewaratJiHillThearmyoftheparliamentwasinapassivesituation.EarlyJulyin1642