资源描述：
《book3 unit3宾语从句和表语从句.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。1.Thegodlovestheworld.2.Knowledgeispower.3.WeChinesearepeace-loving.subjectobjectpredicativesubjectsubjectappositionpredicative什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。(NounClauses)名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。NounClauses
2、主语从句(SubjectClause)宾语从句(ObjectClause)表语从句(PredicativeClause)同位语从句(AppositiveClause)名词性从句Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.Ibelieve(that)heishonest.Thequestioniswhowillbethenextspeaker.Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspreadedallovertheworld.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词/从属连词:
3、that,whether,if .Thathewillcometothemeetingissure.Idon’tcarewhetheryouwillcome.连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.Whatistobediscussedinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.连接副词:when, where, how, whyAbridgestandswherethetrafficistheheaviest.Nounclausesastheobject 名词性从句：宾语从句D
4、oyouthinkIlookcool?Underlinetheexamplesinreading1wherenounclausesareusedastheobject.Findasmanyasyoucanintwominutes.GroupcompetitionOliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.Mayweaskwhatyou’redoing
5、inthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou,sir.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.Nowifyou’llexcu
6、seme,IthinkI’llbeonmyway.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.Weknowyou’rehard-working.Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?1.连词(引导词)当宾语从句是陈述句时,连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakep
7、artinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.省略了that宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,第二个that不能省；当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.2)当宾
8、语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成:“是
