中美社会福利制度对比 2.ppt

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1、ComparingthewelfarebetweenchinaandamericaAmericanWelfareThebeginningoftheAmericanwelfarewasThePoorLaw(济贫法)issuedbyElizabethⅠin1601.IntheperiodoftheCivilWar,thepublicwelfarewaschargedbythelocalityandstate.Thedependenceofthepoortopoorhouseandhospiceincreasedrapidly.Theorpha

2、nageandbeadhousewerefound.In1908,theplanofworkmen’scompensation,theearliestinsurance,waslaiddown.AmericanrecentwelfaresystemisSocialSecurityAct（社会安全法案）whichispublishedin1936.Andthenthegovernmentimprovesandperfectsit.16世纪英国圈地运动迫使众多农民背井离乡，沦为流浪汉，失业现象日益严重。英国统治者被迫考虑救济贫民问题。Soci

3、alSecurityAct●FederalSocialInsurance（联邦社会保险）RetirementBenefitsDisabilityBenefitsMedicareBenefits●UnemploymentCompensation（失业补助金）●PublicAssistance(公共援助金)●GravidaandChildWelfare（孕妇与儿童福利）OtherWelfareinAmericaUnemploymentInsurance(失业保险金)Worker’sCompensationProgram(工人赔偿金)FoodS

4、tamp(粮食券)SchoolLunchProgram(学校提供的廉价或免费膳食)PublicLowIncomeHousing(廉价公共房屋)Medicaid(医药补助)InHomeSupportService(家中照顾计划)ChineseWelfareChinesewelfaresystemprovideslifesecurityfortheoldpeopleindifficultlife,theorphansandthehandicappedwhichisfundedbythegovernment.Accordingtorelevan

5、tlawsandregulations,thegovernmentshouldsupportthesepeopleintensivelyordispersedly.Forthedisabledpeople,governmentestablishesmanykindsofsocialwelfareenterprisestohelpthemfindtheopportunityofgettingajob.《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》Thepeople'sRepublicofChinaLawontheprotectionoftheright

6、sandinterestsoftheelderly《中华人民共和国残疾人保障法》LawontheProtectionofPersonwithDisabilities《农村五保供养工作条例》Ruralfive-guaranteeworkregulations老年福利：物质生活福利，医疗保健，精神生活保障，其他社会优待。残疾人福利：就业保障，生活保障，康复保障，教育保障，环境和服务保障。妇女福利：生育福利，特殊职业保障，保护妇女就业和工作的权利。儿童福利：生活服务，教育福利，保健Theend.Thanks.