国际商务英语教程.doc

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1、第1课1．Inthepostwarperiod，increasinglylargenumbersofenterprisesandgovernmentsofdifferentcountrieswereinvolvedindifferentmodesofinternationalbusinessinadditiontoexportingandimporting．2．Thetouristindustryofthissceniccountry，whichiSofcriticalimportancetothecountry’Seconomicgrowth，is

2、likelytodoubleandredoubleitsforeignexchangeearningsinthecomingyear· 3．Themultinationalcorporationdoingautobusiness，whichundertakesproductionandmarketingonaglobalbasis，hasintegrateditsoperationsinChinaintoitsglobalbusinessprograminrecentyears．4．Inordertoreducecostsandincreasefor

3、eignsales，themultinationalenterprisesofmanydevelopedcountrieshavetransferredtheirequipmentandpersonnelalongwiththeircapitaltolow—costdevelopingcountries． 5．Thecommerceministerstatedrecentlythatourcountrymustvigorouslyexpandexportsinexchangeforthemerchandiseandservicesourcountry

4、urgentlyneedsandshouldalsobeactiveinattractingforeigninvestmentSOastopromotetherapideconomicdevelopmentofourcountry．第4课1．Nontarifftradebarriers，whichrefertotheprotectionistmeasurescharacterizedbyquantitativeimportrestrictions，areusedbydevelopedcountriesandsomedevelopingcountrie

5、stointerferewithandimpedethefreeflowofmerchandiseandservicesbe． tweennations． 2．Sincethemid．1970s，asaresultoftheoutbreakoftheglobaleconomiccrises，accompaniedbytheintensificationofcontentionforinternationalmarkets,thedevelopedcountrieshavebeenforcedtoresorttonontarifftradebarrie

6、rsdesignedtorestrictimports,inanattempttoovercometheirdifficulties． 3．Liketarifftradebarriers，nontarifftradebarriershavetheeffectsofrestrictingimportsandbringingaboutpriceincreasesinthedomesticmarketofanimportingcountry，thusimposingaheavyburdenonthepeopleofWesterndevelopedcount

7、ries。 4．Inrecentyears。sometradepoliciesandregulationscarriedoutbytheUnitedStateshavediscriminatedagainstChinaandimposedsevererestrictionsonsomeofitsexportstotheUnitedStates． 5．ItiSlikelythatinthefuturetheUnitedStatesandotherWesterncountrieswillstillimposerestrictions011theexpor

8、tsofChina’Stextilesandotherlabor—intensiveproducts，tow