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1、FrenchandEnglishDuringNormanConquestcontents1.TheHistoryBackground1.1TheNormans1.2TheNormanConquest2.LanguageContactDuringNormanConquest2.1TheDominationofFrenchinEngland2.2FusionoftheFrenchandEnglishOverTime2.2.1KnowledgeofEnglishamongtheUpperClass2.2.2KnowledgeofFrenchamongt
2、heMiddleClass3.AboutLoanwordsFromFrench3.1BorrowingWordsShowFrenchCulture’sInfluenceonBritishCulture3.2BorrowingWordsShowtheImprovementofNationalRelationship4.Whydidn’tFrenchReplaceEnglish5.ConclusionTheNormansweredescendedfromNorseViking(北欧海盗).Early10thCentury，theycameandset
3、tledinnorthernFrance,whichwascalledNormandy.TheythemselvescametobecalledtheNormans,meaningNorthman.TheyadoptedtheFrenchlanguageandFrenchcivilization.1.HistoryBackground1.1TheNormansEdwardtheConfessor(1042—1066)−theEnglishKingdiedin1066withoutanheirthreeclaimantstothethroneHar
4、old（哈罗德）—theking'swife'sbrother.William—DukeofNormandy,Edward'scousinHarald（哈拉尔德）—KingofNorway1.2TheNormanConquestWilliam,theDukeofNormany-----winnerTheNormanConquestWilliamwasmadeking,crownedinwestinsterAbbeyonChristmasDay,1066.I'amWilliam2.LanguageContactDuring NormanConque
5、st2.1TheDominationofFrenchinEnglandEliteReplacement：EliminatingtheoldEnglisharistocracyRemovingnativesfromhighgovernmentalandecclesiasticalofficeFrist,asrulers,theyweresufficientlypredominanttocontinuetousetheirownlanguage.second,theroyalfamilywerecontinentallyminded.Theyfelt
6、morecloselyattachedtotheirhometownthantoEngland.Evidence:WilliamtheConquerorburiedinNormandy,hedividedhispossessionsathisdeath,givingNormandytohiseldestson,andEnglandtohissecondson.ExceptforHenryI,noEnglishkingtillEdwardIV(1461-1483)soughtawifeinEngland.Mostimportantly,thekin
7、gandthenoblesoftenhadtogobacktohandleaffairsinNormandy.TheyspentlesstimeinEngland.FactorspromotingtheNormanstocontinueusingFrenchForalmostthreehundredyearsFrenchwastheofficiallanguageofadministration:itwasthelanguageofking'scourt,thelawcourts,thechurch,thearmyandetc.Theintell
8、ectuallife,literatureandeducationwereinthehandsofFrench-speakingpeop
