定语从句之that练习.ppt

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1、定语从句之that连接句子练习1HeDonghui用that连接两个句子在定语从句中，that既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。我们所说的先行词，既可以是主语(主格,名词或代词)，也可以是宾语(宾格，名词或代词)。下面，我们就that修饰的主语和宾语2个方面来学习一下that连接的定语从句。That修饰宾语时AThiswasthehouseIlivedtherelastmonth.*ThiswasthehousethatIlivedtherelastmonth.2.It’satrainWeoftentakeat8o’clock.

2、*It’satrainthatweoftentakeat8o’clock.*在这两个句子中，that修饰的是上文的宾语，且先行词与下文中并构成任何主谓宾的成分，所以直接加上that即可。exercisesTheboycaughtabutterfly/Weseldomsawitonthefarm.Sheturnedoffthelight/Theshapeisstrange.Itisatiger/Nooneiswillingtofeedthemeat.Ihavemanystamps/Myfatherpostedthemtome

3、.1.Theyboughtacar/Thecarisverynice.Theyboughtacarthatisverynice.2.Tombrokethewindows/Thewindowsarenew.Tombrokethewindowsthatarenew.3.Sheisagirl/Shehastwobigeyes.Sheisagirlthathastwobigeyes.*上面的三句中，that修饰的都是上文的宾语，可是上文的宾语和下文的主语都是指同一个人或者物That修饰宾语时B在这种情况下我们去掉下文的主语，直接用

4、that连接，且后面不变。a)Shelikedadog/Thedogisverycute.*Shelikedadogthatisverycute.b)Marymetaperson/Thepersonlooksverystrange.*Marymetapersonthatlooksverystrange.It’sacup/Itisveryhuge.*It’sacupthatisveryhuge.2)Theyflyakite/Thekiteisbroken.*Theyflyakitethatisbroken.3)Webough

5、taticket/TheticketwasfromDaliantoGuangzhou.*WeboughtaticketthatwasfromDaliantoGuangzhou.4)Shetoldusastory/Thestoryissolong*Shetoldusastorythatissolong.5)Katewritesanarticle./Itisaboutherhometown.*Katewritesanarticlethatisaboutherhometown.That修饰主语时1.Thebabywasovert

6、here/Thebabycriedveryhard.Thebabythatcriedveryhardwasoverthere.2.Thegrasswaseatenbyasheep/Theyputitjustnow.Thegrassthattheyputitjustnowwaseatenbyasheep.*上文中，that修饰的都是主语，而且主语与从句是有一定的关联的。这种情况下，我们把主句拆开，构成“主格+定语从句+谓语+宾格（或其他）”这样的句子。Thenewsmadehimlaugh/wetoldhim.*Thenew

7、sthatwetoldhimmadehimlaugh.b)Astonehitheronherback/Itfellfromthetree.*Astonethatfellfromthetreehitheronherback.Exercises:Somethingisafly/Itlooksverytiny.*Somethingthatlooksverytinyisafly.2)Thewaterwasveryhot/Itcamefromthemountain.Thewaterthatcamefromthemountainwas

8、veryhot.3)Thewomanismyaunt/Shestandsthere.*Thewomanthatstandsthereismyaunt.4)Themonkeywasveryangry/Itescapedfromthelioncage.Themonkeythatescapedfromthel