物流专业英语（第3版） 教学课件 作者 齐利梅答案 11《物流专业英语》pptunit11transportandmovements.ppt

《物流专业英语（第3版） 教学课件 作者 齐利梅答案 11《物流专业英语》pptunit11transportandmovements.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、《物流专业英语》Unit11Transportandmovements运输和流转Keytotheexercises练习答案1.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish:1.Whatisthedifferencebetween‘movement’and’transport’?Transportistheexecutiveagencythatactuallycarriesoutthephysicalmovement.Theterm‘movement’referstotheplanning

2、,monitoringandcontrollingofthemovementofgoodsandpeople.Inotherwords‘movement’hasamuchwidermeaningthantransport.Itdealswithallthesteps,processesandsupportiveservicesnecessaryforthefull-rangeoperationwhile‘moving’peopleandgoodsfromorigintodestination.2.Whatareth

3、ebasicprincipleswithregardtomovementofpeopleandgoods?Inordertobeeffective,movementsorganizationsmustoperatetoasetofbasicprinciples:CentralizedcontrolRegulationFlexibilityMaximumutilization3.Whatisthepurposeofcentralizedcontrol?Thepurposeofcentralisedcontrolist

4、ocoordinatetheuseofalldifferentmeansoftransportandmakeefficientandeconomicaluseofalltheresourcesavailable.4.Whatisthepurposeofregulation?Thepurposeofmovementregulationistomaintainanevenflow.Inordertodothis,theoperatorhastokeeptrafficmovingwithoutunnecessaryche

5、cksandavoidcongestionatbottlenecks,transferpointsandterminals.Failuretomaintainanevenflowwillresultinextendedjourneytimesandturn-roundandinefficientuseoftransportresources.5.WhyisitnecessaryforanoperatortohavesufficientflexibilityinmovementsSomekindsoftrafficc

6、anbeforecastanddispatchedatregularintervals.Othertrafficcannotbeforecastaccurately,sotheremustbesufficientflexibilitytoallowittooccuratshortnotice.Furthermore,ifarouteortransportsystemisdisruptedbyweatherorbreakdown,itwillbenecessarytoswitchtoanotherrouteormea

7、nsoftransportsothatanevenflowcanbemaintained.2.PutthefollowingwordsorphrasesintoChinese:tominimizetheharmfuleffectson…maximumutilizationflexibilitycentralizedcontrolanexecutiveagencyprocurementofthemeansoftransporttemporaryaccommodationinterchangethejourneybet

8、weenoriginandultimatedestinationplanning,monitoringandcontrollingof…最小化对…的有害影响最大化利用弹性，灵活性集中控制执行机构运输工具的采购临时安排(存放)中转，转乘在起点和最终目的地之间的行程对…的规划、监督和控制3.PutthefollowingwordsorphrasesintoEng