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1、第19讲完形指导（上课教师填充）初中英语完形的解题技巧（一）完形题型概说1.考查目的完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用能力的考查，既考查考生对语篇的理解能力，包括篇章阅读理解、获取和分析信息的能力，又在语篇层面上考查学生在一定的语境中准确、恰当、得体运用词汇的能力。2.题型特点（1）体裁和题材：中考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一定故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。题材大都富有教育意义，能给考生以启迪，类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文，语言地道，文笔优美。（2）考点设置：完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空，以篇章语义为主，所设4个选项
2、从语法角度考虑都正确。错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。因而，中考完形填空设点以实词为主，其中最多是动词（包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词）和名词，其次是形容词和副词，再次是连词和介词。TheLakeThedaywhenRobertwasbornwasthehappiestdayofmylife.Unfortunatelymywifedecidedshenolongerwantedtobemarriedtome.MylittleboyandIhadto1,onlygettingtoseeeachothereveryot
3、herweekend.Oneday,Idecidedtogofishingwithmyson,whowasabout5yearsold,atanearbylake.Wearrivedatthelakeearly.Gettingoutofthecar,webroughtoutallofthefishingequipmentandourlifejacketsandthecoolerthathadourtastylunchinit.Icouldjust2thedayinmymindinhopesthatitwouldneverend.Webo
4、thwentoutontothedock（船坞）andIthought,“DoIputhislifejacketonfirstorloadtheboatfirst?”Isawhimskippingrocksonthewater,soIdecidedtoloadtheboatfirst. IwasjustfinishingupwhenIheardthesplash.IturnedandlookedquicklyexpectingtoseeRobert3standingthere,butIdidnotseehimanywhere.Ijump
5、edintothewatertosavemysonimmediately.Isearchedandsearchedbutfoundhimnowhere.Icameupforabreathhopingtoseehimabovewater,nowwonderinghowIcouldfindhiminthemurky（浑浊的）water.Ifinallydecidedtogoallthewaytothebottomand4around,notcomingupuntilIfoundhim. Finally,thereonthebottomhew
6、as,hisarmswrappedaroundthewoodenpolethatholdsupthedock.Ibroughthimtothe5andputhimonthebank.Whilebothofuswerecoughingandspittingoutwater,Ijusthuggedhimandwas6thatIhadfoundhimintime.Whenthingsfinallycalmeddown,Iaskedonesimplequestion,“Robert,whywereyou7ontothatpoleonthebot
7、tomofthelake?”Helookedatmewiththemostinnocentandlovingeyesandsimplyreplied,“Iwaswaitingforyou,Daddy.Iknewyouwouldcometo8me.” IthoughtthatIcouldnotbeany9oranymadderatthesametimeandIjusttoldhim,“Isuredoloveyou,sweetheart.”Hereplied,“Iloveyoutoo,Dad.”Thereisnoamountofmoneyo
8、rcarsorjobsoranymaterialthingthatcouldreplacebeinglovedand10someonesomuch.Iamluckytohavetheabilitytolov
