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1、2018年一模完形填空方法论1、完形主要考查几种词:动词、名词、形容词、副词2、做题方法:根据词性,使用方法。(一)动词(1)关注:动宾搭配,即动词和名词搭配是否恰当2018年石景山一模16题Atthatpoint,we—theoldercouple,Mr.andMrs.Philips,John,thehandsomeman;andI—satdownonthefloorandbegan______(16)Christmasmemories.Anhourpassed,thentwo;wefoundo
2、urselvessoinvolvedintheconversationthatweforgotwewerestuck.16.A.sharingB.losingC.comparingD.studying16.【正确答案】A【解题思路】考查动词。找到动作的发出者即主语We,动作的接受者,即宾语Christmasmemories,16题句子意为“我们坐在地上并且开始怎么样圣诞节记忆”,后一句话提到我们如此沉醉于对话以至于我们忘记被困住了。选项:sharing,“分享”;losing,“丢失”;compa
3、ring,“对比”;studying,“研究”。根据动宾搭配得当的原则,选择A。(2)关注:动作连贯性2018年东城一模完形Everydayafterschool,shewouldsitdownrightnexttomewhileMissGreenwasgivingmepianolessonsorIwas______(15)mypianopiece.WhenIcouldn’tandwouldn’tplayanylonger,shewouldalwayssay,"Ifyoudeterminetowi
4、n,thenactlikeit.Don’tgiveup."15.A.writingB.practisingC.singingD.enjoying15.【正确答案】B【解题思路】考查动词。15题句子意为“当Green女士给我上钢琴课或者我在怎么样我的钢琴曲的时候”,后一句话说当我不想“play”的时候,所以前一个动作应该是和弹钢琴近义的词。选项:writing,“写”;practising,“练习”;singing,“唱”;enjoying,“享受”。后文提到别放弃,所以enjoy错误。因此,本题选
5、择B。(二)名词关注:名词复现、近义转换以及前后文关联词(1)名词复现2018年海淀一模SomethingcaughtmyeyeswhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Twosilvercoinswereshininginamelting(溶化的)snowbank,soIdugthroughthesnowlookingformore.Ofcourse,Ijustendedupwithreallycoldhands,Iputthetwo______(13)intomypocket
6、andwenthome,colderbutricher.Ibegantothinkabouthowtospendthemoney.13.A.coinsB.billsC.checksD.notes【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查名词。上文中提到,两枚银币(coins)在溶化的雪堆里闪耀。所以确定选项A为正确答案。(2)近义词转换2018年怀柔一模Duringtheweek’stime,wevisitedLondonandParis——asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvre
7、andsoon.Allthesewerebeautiful14weexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.14.A.placesB.picturesC.citiesD.parks【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查名词。解题的关键在于找到allthese代指的内容,根据前文可以看到代指在London和Paris的BigBen,theLouvreandsoon这些景点。选项C为易错选项,不能选择的原因在于cities并不能包括文中说明的所有这些,而pl
8、aces能够完整地指代。(3)找到前后文关联词2018年西城一模InJanuary1984.TampaBayStadium.SuperBowlXVIII.Withlessthantwominutesremaining,wewereleading38-9.Weweretheworldchampionsofprofessionalfootball.IsawLyle,cryinglikeababy.Ihadtoturnawayquickly,orIwouldhavejoinedhimin