英语阅读训练--归纳概括主题 (2)

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1、英语阅读训练--归纳概括主题2014.3.29(TitleandMainIdea)归纳概括中心主旨的题目是考试必考题目，考查考生通过阅读理解,总结归纳，找出文章中心意思的能力。  要做好这类题考生必须区分主要信息和次要信息；既看到树木, 更看到森林；要跳出一词一句，而俯瞰全文；要通读全文，通篇理解。找出主题句(topicsentence)是一个有用的方法。中心意思(mainidea)通常是一个完整的句子，它应能全面准确地概括文章的中心主旨；最佳题目(thebesttitle)可以是一个短语词组，它除能概括文章的中心主旨外，还有吸引读者，引发阅读兴趣的任务。考

2、察文章主题的提问方式常用的有：①Thesubjectofthepassageis________.②Themainideais________.③Thetitleis________.④Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.⑤Whattopicistreatedinthispassage________.⑥Thepointofthepassageisthat________.⑦What’sthetopicofthefirstparagraph?⑧Thebestheadlineforthepassagewouldbe______

3、__.⑨Whichtitlebestgivestheideaofthepassage?⑩What’sthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?1.主题句位于段首其特点是演绎式，开门见山提出论点，再分别说明。例如：Peoplehaveknownaboutgoldforaverylongtime(主题句).Theearlycavepeopleknewofgold（论据）.Goldcupswereusedbypeoplewholivedmorethan5,000yearsago（论据）.Goldne

4、cklacesandotherthingsmadeofgoldhavebeenfoundinEgypt.Theyarealsomorethan5,000yearsold（论据）.Q:Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.goldiswidelyusedB.manythingscanbemadeofgold.C.goldwasknownbypeoplelongtimesago.D.goldwasfound5,000yearsago2.主题句位于段尾其特点是归纳式，即细节在前，概括在后。例如：Oneofthemostimport

5、antusesofgoldisformoney.Goldcanbeusedtomakerings,earrings,andotherthings.Goldisalsousedtomakegoldleaf,averyflatribbon（带）ofgoldthatisoftenusedonpictureframes.Cupsanddishescanalsobemadefromgold.Goldhasmanyuses.Q:Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.themostimportantusesofgoldB.wideus

6、esofgoldC.manythingsmadeofgoldD.theimportanceofgold.103.主题句位于段中其特点是：引题—主题—解释或提问—回答—解释。例如：Aportisaplacewhereshipsstaywhentheyarenotsailing.Shipsusuallyloadorunloadataport.So,aspaceportisaplacewhere“spaceships”staywhentheyarenotflying.Ithasspecialbuildingswherethespaceshipsarekept.It

7、alsohassuppliesneededforspacetravel.Q:Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whataspaceportisB.thataportisaplacewhereshipsstayC.thataspaceportisaspecialbuildingD.whataportandaspaceportare4.首尾呼应的主题句通常是指文章开头和结尾相互对应。了解这一点有利于根据文章开头和结尾进行综合推理。例如：ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1,000peoplebittenbysna

8、kes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewith