阅读技巧训练2概括主题.doc

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1、阅读技巧训练（二）归纳概括主题 (TitleandMainIdea)   归纳概括中心主旨的题目是高考必考题目，考查考生通过阅读理解,总结归纳，找出文章中心意思的能力。    要做好这类题考生必须区分主要信息和次要信息；既看到树木, 更看到森林；要跳出一词一句，而俯瞰全文；要通读全文，通篇理解。   找出主题句(topicsentence)是一个有用的方法。   中心意思(mainidea)通常是一个完整的句子，它应能全面准确地概括文章的中心主旨；最佳题目(thebesttitle)可以是一个短语词组，它除能概括文章的中心主旨外，还有吸引读者，引发阅读兴趣的任务。  除常见的

2、提问以外，这种题型的提问方式还有： Themainpointofthepassageis... Thepassagedealsmainlywith... Thepassageisabout... Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss? Whatistheauthor'smainpurpose?    ······Paragraph1Wouldn'titbeterribleif,wedidn'thavegrass?Wewouldhavetowalkonbaresoil.Canyouguesswhatourplaygroundswouldlooklike

3、?Onarainydaywewouldgetallmuddy.Onadrydaywewouldbreathecloudsofdust.1.Thestorymainlytells_________.A.whyweneedrainB.howgrassiskeptgreenC.howgrasshelpsusD.withoutgrasswewouldhavetowalkonbaresoilParagraph2Ratsarestillalmostasbigadangertopeopleastheywerelongago.Theystillspreaddiseaseandeatcrops

4、.Muchofthehungerwehavetodayiscausedbyrats.Theyeathalfofthegrainharvestedintheworld.2.Fromthepassageweknow_________.A.whyratsareanenemyofpeopleB.howratsdestroyourfoodC.whyratscausediseaseD.whyratsweredangeroustopeoplelongagoParagraph3Somesupermarketshaveaspecialwayofgettingpeopletocometotheb

5、akerycounters.Sometimestheyspraya"cakesmell"intotheair.Atothertimestheyspraythefreshsmellofbakingbread.Thesesmellsareenoughtomakepeople'smouthswater.Thecustomersthenracemadlytothecountertobuycake,bread,rolls,andotherbakedgoods!3.Themainideaoftheparagraphis__________.A.whatcakesmellslikeB.wh

6、ybakeriesmakemoneyC.howpeopleareattractedtobakerycountersD.whatbakerycountersinsupermarketssellParagraph4TheManhattan(NewYorkCity)telephonebookisoneofthelargestofitskindinthenation.About1,500,000copiesofthisbookareprintedeach-year.Tomakethepaperofthebooks,43,000treesarecutdown.Therearetwent

7、y-sixcolumnsofSmithsandtwenty-threeofBrowns.Ifallthecopiesofthisbookwerestackedontopofeachother,theywouldmakeapilefortymileshigh.4.Thesubjectoftheparagraphis_________.A.whattheManhattanphonebookislikeB.wheretheManhattanbookisprintedC.howmanytelephonesare