资源描述：
《弗洛伊德简介.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、SigmundFreudName:SigmundFreud西格蒙德·弗洛伊德Nationality:AustrianInstitutions:UniversityofVienna维也纳大学I.BriefIntroductionofSigmundFreudSigmundFreudwasanAustrianneurologistwhofoundedthedisciplineofpsychoanalysis(精神分析学).LifeandcharacterSigmundFreudwasbornon6may1856intheMo
2、raviantownofFreiberg,nowPriborintheCzechRepublic.Freud’smother,avivaciousandcharmingladywhosurviveduntiltheageof95,wasonly21whenFreudwasborn.Shewentontobear7otherchildren;butSigmund,referredtobyheras“meingoldenerSigi”,remainedherindisputablefavourite,onecircumst
3、ancetowhichFreudattributedhisinnerconfidence.In1938,hewascompelledtotakerefugefromNazis,andspentthelastyearofhislifeinEngland,dyingon23September1939,shortlyafterthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWar.FromOctober1885toFebruary1886heworkedattheSalpetrièreHospitalinParisu
4、nderthegreatneurologistCharcot,whoseteachingonhysteriaawokehisinterestintheproblemsoftheneuroses,asopposedtoorganicdiseasesofthenervoussystem.Fromthemid-1890sonward,Freud’slifebecomesthehistoryofdevelopmentofpsychoanalysis.Freudhimselfrecognizedthathispersonalit
5、ywasobsessionalasbeing“especiallyorderly,parsimoniousandobstinate”.InfantileSexualDevelopmentFreudcouchedhisstagesofinfantilesexualdevelopmentintermsofpartsofthebodyratherthanintermsofperception,cognition,learning,orattachment.The“oral”stage;The“phallic”stage;Th
6、e“genital”stage;PersonalityIdEgoSuperegoHismajorworksTheInterpretationofDreams(《梦的解析》)ThreeEssaysonTheoryofSexuality(《性学三论》)IntroductiontotheAnalysisof"Spirit"(《精神分析引论》)Hispoints:本我(Id)自我(Ego)超我(Super-Ego)恋母情绪(Oedipuscomplex)死亡冲动(DeathDrive或DeathInstinct)。Hissay
7、ing:人生中唯一重要的事情是爱情和工作Loveandworkarethesingularimportantthinginoneslife不要去了解女人，因为女人都是疯子因为佛洛依德认为女性的精神状态以及思想是跳跃性的非理性的，不能用常规定义。Freudbelievedthatthefunctionofdreamsistopreservesleepbyrepresentingasfulfilledwishesthatwouldotherwiseawakenthedreamer.Freudalsobelievedthat
8、thereisaspecificpsychologicaltechniquethroughwhichdreamscanbeinterpreted,andthat,ifthetechniqueissuccessfullyaccomplished,eachdreamisrevealedasapsychicalstructure,whi
