高三总复习之被动语态课件（上课用的）.ppt

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1、GrammarThePassiveVoice(被动语态）被动语态的构成be+过去分词一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时将来完成时情态动词am/is/arewas/weream/is/are+beingwas/were+beinghave/has+beenhad+beenshall/will+beshould/would+bewill/wouldhavebeencan/must/may+be过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词Thebridge(buil

2、d)lastyear.TheOlympicGames(hold)everyfouryears.Theproblem(discuss)atthemeetingnow.Hisnewbook(publish)nextmonth.Theclassroom(notclean)yet.wasbuiltareheldisbeingdiscussedwillbepublishedhasnotbeencleanedReadtext-16.Themachine(repair)atthistimeyesterday.7.Shesaidthereport_____

3、____________(type)byLiMeifortwoweeks.8.MissLisaidthebook_____________(give)tothestudentsthenextmorning.9.BytheendofnexttermtwothousandEnglishwords______________________(learn).10.Hesaidtheproject_________________(finish)by2010.wasbeingrepairedhadbeentypedwouldbegivenwillha

4、vebeenlearnedwouldhavebeenfinishedArticle2_popwin_radio英语中用主动表被动的几种特殊情况感官动词look，smell，taste，feel,prove，wear，sound主动表被动1这些花闻起来很香。2那听起来很有道理。3那食物尝起来很可口。Theseflowerssmellsweet.Thatsoundsveryreasonable.Thefoodtastesdelicious.Article2_popwin_radio2.在“be+形容词+todo”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表

5、示被动意义（主语同时又做不定式的宾语）Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.这书很难懂。Thequestioniseasytoanswer.这个问题很容易回答Themusicisn’tpleasanttolistento.这音乐不好听。Article3_popwin_flight3.不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语sbhavesthtodo不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语sbhavesthtobedoneIhavesomethingtotype.我有些东西要打(字)。(指自己打字)Ihavesomethingtobety

6、ped.我有些东西要打(字)。(指请人打字)Article3_popwin_flightIhavesomeclothestowash.我有一些衣服要洗。MissGreenhassomeimportantletterstobesent.格林小姐有一些重要的信件要(请人)寄。4.在too…todosth和…enoughtodosth这两个结构中，不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义(有时也可直接用被动式)。Theteaistoohottodrink.茶太热，不能喝。Theseboxesarenotstrongenoughtouse[tobeused

7、]asaplatform.这些箱子不够牢，不能用作站台。6.在need,want,require，deserve等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。5.beworth后的动名词要用主动表被动。Thehouseneedscleaning(=tobecleaned)房子需要打扫了。Thesechildrenrequirelookingafter(=tobelookedafter)这些孩子需要照看。Thismovieisworthseeing.这部影片值得一看。Theproblemisnotworthdiscussing.这个

8、问题不值得讨论。7、某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),feel(摸上去给人的感觉)等