上课用的被动语态.ppt

《上课用的被动语态.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、EXERCISES1.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,themorequestionsyouwillthinkof________.A.askB.beingaskedC.askingD.toask2.Themanhasnever___alie(谎言).A.heardtellingB.heardtotellC.beenheardtotellD.beenheardtell3.Hesaidthathisteethneeded____.A.toberepairedB.repairC.repairedD.torepair4.Theideaseemsgoodbutitneeds_____

2、.A.tryingonB.totryatC.tobetriedoutD.beingtried5.It’salittlepainful____aninjection(打针)A.togiveB.begivenC.tobegivenD.given6.Sheremembers____apresentwhenshewasyoung.A.togiveB.tobegivenC.givingD.beinggiven7.Tellmewhat_____next.A.tobefinishedB.befinishedC.tofinishD.finish8.Thedirtyclothes___byhismother

3、now.arewashedB.arewashingC.werewashedD.arebeingwashed将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework_______________intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk___________inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsong_______________bythechildren.canbefinishedisproducedwillbesung4.Youn

4、eedn'tdoitnow.It___________________byyounow.5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCard____________mebyLucylastweek.6.Hemademedothatforhim.I__________________thatforhim.7.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook_________________tothelibrary.needn’tbedonewassenttowasmadetodohasbeengiven(一)语态分类英语动词

5、有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。(二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下：一般现在时：am/is/are+given一般过去时：was/were+given一般将来时：shall/wil

6、l+be+given现在进行时：am/is/are+being+given现在完成时：have/has+been+given过去完成时：had+been+given过去进行时：was/were+being+given过去将来时：should/would+be+given将来完成时：shall/will+havebeen+given过去将来完成时：should/would+havebeen+given［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。(三)被动语态常用的八种时态1.一般现在时：2.一般过去时：3.一般将来时4.过去将来时：5.现在进行时：6.过去进行时：7.现在完成时：8.过去完

7、成时：9.含有情态动词的被动语态：(三)被动语态常用的八种时态1.一般现在时：Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.2.一般过去时：Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmon