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时间:2020-05-24
《高考英语语法填空应试方法.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、语法填空应试方法与技巧考什么?怎么考?如何做?What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskGrammarFilling?Thinking考什么?纯空格形式的考点如下:冠词介词代词物主代词、指示代词人称代词、不定代词连词或引导词从属连词、并列连词助动词或情态动词用提示词的适当形式填空的考点如下:动词非谓语动词不定式、-ed分词、-ing分词谓语动词时态、语态词性转换:形容词或副词、名词2、怎么考?从语法填空题空格的设置来看,包括以下特点一、考查语法。每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,不会单
2、纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。InGreece,womenhadlittlefreedom.Wealthywomenhardlylefttheirhouses,butthey___________(allow)toattendweddingsandsomefestivals.wereallowed二、考查语境。既然采用短文或对话的形式来考查语法,其目的就是要利用短文有较强语境的特点来命题。也就是说,要填出正确答案,至少需理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系,或者需要理解前后几个句子,甚至整个段落或篇章。三、考点分散。基本上一
3、个空格代表一个语法点,10个空有可能涉及到10个语法点,至少也得有7个语法点。对一些非常重要的语法项目,如动词时态、非谓语动词、不定代词等,单独一项也可能是两个空。2.Thelittleboypulled________righthandoutofthepocket…冠词或代词无提示词缺主语或宾语,一般填代词或名词(多考代词)。可数名词单数之前没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavet
4、hedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.thehis讨论归纳:如何做?3.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and________getstherealmostinasecond.itC介词无提示词与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语固定搭配1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergra
5、ndparents,Ilookedback_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.ofat讨论归纳:如何做?连词或从句引导词无提示词两个主谓结构连接两个或几个单词或短语之间1.Itwasnotlong_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedat_______shesaw.before讨论归纳:如何
6、做?2.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays______IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.before3.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy…but4…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme______almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof…andwhat情态
7、动词或助动词无提示词结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时讨论归纳:如何做?1.Whatisacceptableinonecountrybeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.may2.Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe________bringhomearegularsalary.did特殊句式无提示词强调句型so/such…that…句型倒装it的特殊用法1.…andw
8、asonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG!2._______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.3.…astookthemjustthreemin
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