资源描述:
《高考英语语法填空技巧与方法课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、新课标亮点之一改变了“任务型”的提法,有主题、语篇、技能、知识和策略。高中英语教学必须提高:主题意识、语篇意识、语境意识、语体意识和语用意识。以活动为载体考试题型解读语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察。文章内容题材,体裁多样化。一共10道小题,每道1.5分。与单项选择对比:少了选项的干扰多了水平的发挥能力要求词汇量构词法的变化和运用较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力语法填空题所考查的语法项目比单项选择要少,应强化
2、重要语法的教学,着力提高语法分析能力。语法填空题如同完形填空,要求相应的推断力,要求提高对语篇的理解以及对语境的把握。考什么?1、纯空格形式的考点如下表:测试内容冠词a,an,the介词in,on,after等代词物主代词指示代词人称代词不定代词连词从属连词并列连词2、用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下:测试内容内容动词非谓语动词todo-ed分词-ing分词谓语动词的时态,语态以及情态动词形容词、副词及其比较级,名词的单复数词性转换语法填空的考点1、纯空格题:①冠词②介词③代词④连词2、给词填空:
3、①谓语动词的时态和语态②非谓语动词③形容词、副词以及其比较等级④词类转换⑤名词的单复数Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.Its(代词)
4、(谓语时态)arrivedbefore/earlier(副词或其比较级)2019年全国课标I卷语法填空I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.Fortho
5、sewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.that/which(代词)paintings(名词的单复数)by(介词)Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destination
6、sintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.living(非谓语)is(动词时态)conducted(非谓语)regularly(副词/
7、词类转换)2019年全国课标I卷语法填空Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.
8、Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.was(动词)actually(副词/词性转换)the(冠词)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewate