高考英语语法填空命题分析与应试策略

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1、高考英语语法填空命题分析与应试策略2007年高考英语科广东卷取消了单项选择题，新增了语法填空题。该题型由于不设选项，比起单项选择题来说难度更大，要求学生不但具备比较全面的英语语法知识，还要有较高的阅读理解能力和书面表达能力。对这一新题型应如何备考是广大高三英语教师和考生共同关注的问题。木文将对2007年高考英语科广东卷的语法填空题冃进行分析，并提出新一年针对这一题型的备考策略。命题分析一、解读权威试题高考英语命题的趋势是突出综合运用语言能力的考查，新推出的语法填空题，是在一篇150至200词、难度适中的短文中挖10个空，要求根据上下文填入适当的词语或用括号里所给的词的正确形式填

2、空。该题目分值15分，占全卷的10%。我们来看一下《2007普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语科考试说明》中的题型示例：阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows・Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe

3、39whypeopledidn7act.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency(紧急情况).Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isitsteampipes'"?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It'snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43importan

4、t,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon'tgetthehelpheneeds.(参考答案:36.killed37.their38.none39.reason40.before41.an42.from43.more44.responsible45.otherwise)示例中的短文长约150词(含应填单词)，挖空10个，其中填空8小题，用所给单词的正确形式填空2小题。下面再研究2007年高考英语科广东卷的语法

5、填空题。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemotevillage・Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhaveth

6、ehonourofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse・Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse・Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage・Ihadnoticedthreehensrunn

7、ingfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable・37villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwom