高考英语专题总结：完形填空解题方略.ppt

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1、完形填空解题方略——巧用暗示性词语(cluewords)完形填空试题命题策略完形填空是考查学生在语境中选择恰当的语词完成语篇表达的能力，具体包括语篇理解能力以及在具体语境中准确运用语词的能力考点完形填空考查的语篇层面的语词运用能力。语篇理解：70%语句理解：30%。考点应该覆盖考纲所规定的考点，实义词占80%，虚词一般只占20%。难、易度通过本句---易通过本句与上句下句理解--中通过整篇理解---难提示性语句离试题本句越远，难度越大。也应设计少量根据生活常识等图式才能判断选择答案的试题。知识目标：●了解句子、段落、篇章中衔接与连贯语义场的暗

2、示性词语(cluewords)及其显性暗示和隐性暗示的七种手段。●掌握完形填空中运用显性暗示和隐性暗示的解题技巧，并利用其解题。Leading-inGuessthemissingwordsinthesongI’maNewSoul.BrainstormingI’maNewSoulI’ma_______soulIcametothisstrangeworldhopingIcouldlearnabitabouthowtogiveand_________.ButsinceIcameherefeltthejoyandthe_________finding

3、myselfmakingeverypossible___________la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...I’ma________soulinthisverystrangeworldhopingIcouldlearnabitaboutwhatistrueand________.Butwhyallthishatetrytocommunicatefindingtrustandloveisnotalwayseasytomake.la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...___New____________________

4、_newtakefearmistakeyoungfaithWhatisaclueword?Aclueword(暗示词)isawordthatislinkedtotheanswer,soitisveryusefulinacloze.Accordingtothecluewords,you'llfinditmucheasiertodoacloze.Acluewordcanbefoundeither________or________theblanks.beforeafterThepositionofaclueword?Mr.Brownisateac

5、her,heworksintheschool.2)KFCstaffnotonlyworkintheday,butalsoworkduringthenight.3)Itissourgentthathehasnotimetoexplainmore.4)Lindaslippedandfelldownthestairsbecausethefloorwaswet.5)Timeisveryvaluable.Wemusttreasureourtime.Findoutthecluewordsinthefollowingsentenceswithin20sec

6、onds.20191817161514131211109876543211)Mr.Brownisateacher,heworksinthe_______.2)KFCstaffnotonlyworkintheday,butalsoworkduringthe_____.3)Itissourgentthathehas___timetoexplainmore.4)Linda________andfelldownthestairsbecausethefloorwaswet.5)Timeisveryvaluable.Wemust_______ourtim

7、e.schoolnightnoslippedtreasureHiddenClues隐性暗示ClueWords提示词IntermsoftherelationshipbetweenthecluewordsandthekeysObviousClues显性暗示1)第一种显性暗示手段:同词暗示（同源词）有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。如：Wouldn’titbegreatifwedidn’thavetorememberpasswordseveragain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofou

8、rcomputersandbe21(automatically)loggedin?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemus