高考英语完形填空解题步骤专题训练 新课标 人教版

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1、高考英语完形填空解题步骤专题训练1.通读全文，统揽全局。2.逐句分析，确定选项。3.通盘理解，上下一致。4.复读全文，核对答案。完形填空解题分类实例分析一.按词类分：1.实词2.虚词3.词组二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择3.近义词选择4.近形词选择5.惯用法选择三.按句义选择四.按语义选择按词类分：1.实词例1：Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.__1__,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout__2__.1.a.Obviouslyb.Unfortunatelyc

2、.Naturallyd.Occasionally2.a.reasonb.informationCwarningd.notice例2:Overthelastfewyearsmanufacturershavebeen__1__reducingthesizeandweightofvideo-cassetterecorderstomaketheequipmentmore___2___.1.a.steadilyb.constantlyc.frequentlyd.essentially2.a.valuableb.portablec.selecti

3、ved.economical例3:About120,000people_1__tothecityeveryyear.Theycomeforthefew_2__jobs,whichareusuallynobetterthan__3__theyleft.1.a.changeb.arrivec.drived.move2.a.possibleb.popularc.availabled.convenient3.a.oneb.theonec.onesd.theones按词类分：2.虚词例4：__1_youhavechosenanarticleto

4、read,youwillfindtheimportantgeneralinformation_2__thekeyfactsinthefirstfewparagraphs.1.a.Whileb.Oncec.Assoonasd.Whenever2.a.withb.byc.ford.at例5:whenIhavefreetime,Igo_1__alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV_2__othershavesports.1.a.tob.forc.ond.with2a.andb.butc.yetd.whi

5、le例6:theaudiencewaited__1_silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotes_2__thefigureshecouldnotremember.1.a.forb.inc.atd.during2.a.forb.ofc.aboutd.on按词类分：3.词组例7：Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Sohe_2__intothatplace.1.a.afterallb.inallc.atalld.forall2.a.

6、needn’tgob.needn’thavegonec.shouldn'tgod.couldn’thavegone例8：(词组)We__1_aboutwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughoutthehistory._2__,itisrecordedinmanybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.thousandsofyearsagoinEgy

7、pt,salt__3__thedead.1.a.haveallknownb.havenoideac.haven’tanyideasd.haveanidea2.a.Forexampleb.Suchasc.Firstofalld.Aboveall3.a.usedtopreserveb.gotusedtopreservingc.usedtopreservingd.wasusedtopreserve例9：(词组)TheEnglishlanguageservesabout250millionpeople,oraboutonetenthofthe

8、world’spopulation,asamothertongue,_1__,itismoreorlesscorrectlyusedby_2__100million,moreasasecondarylanguage,ra