资源描述：
《高中英语完形填空解题方略》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、突形填空突破（三）_议论文导学案内容2.议论型完形填空的备考策略⑴遵循“首句”原则对于议论文形式的完形填空，在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句是做好试题的基本原则之一。有一项调查结果表明，英语议论文有60%〜90%的主旨句在文章的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就“牵住了牛鼻子”，再理解文意也就不难了。（2）理清论点、论据、结论议论型完形填空与记叙型完形填空相比，议论型完形填空稍微难做。一般的记叙文是按时间顺序进行描述的，我们只要把握事件发生、发展的过程,就能将情景掌握好。然而议论文形式的完形填空就不这么简单了，如果我们对哪是论点、哪是论据、哪是结论都不
2、清楚,只是莽撞地选择答案，其结果可想而知。所以理清论点、论据和结论是做好议论型完形填空的关键。（3）“三论”结合验证答案一般來说，能说明论据主耍内容的答案可以在论点里得到印证，而论点里的某些答案也对以与论据有机地结合起來，使论点、论据形成相辅相成的关系，因而整个文章上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾，论据与论点相悖，最后的结论与论点相矛盾，那就说明我们对于文章的把握欠条理和系统，我们就要重新回过头来理顺文章的各个部分，直到清楚为止,然后再依据口己对全文的掌握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。⑵（2009・江苏卷完形填空）Therequirementsfor
3、highschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust]sixtyhoursofservicelearning,2theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.3ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastuden
4、t.4aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal（日志）andthenwritea5aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany6ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink7theirowninterestsandbecome8oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat9
5、responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.10^studentscanexplorepossiblecareers11servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.12therearemanybenefits,opponents（反对者）13problemsw
6、iththenewrequirement.First,they14thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend15timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout16goesagainstthelavv.Byrequiringservice,theschoo
7、ltakesawayanindividual?sfreedomtochoose・Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto17tothecommunityjearnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.18Jdon?tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers一the19tohelpmustcomefromtheheart!thinkthebest20isonethatgivesstudentschoices：astudentshouldbeable
8、tochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhour
