高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)上课.ppt

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1、Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,whereandwhy.由关系副词引导的定语从句定语从句中关系副词的用法1.关系副词：when,where,why2.所作的成份：作状语。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethi

2、stime.when作时间状语，意为onthedaywhere作地点状语，意为intheplacewhy作原因状语，意为forthereason1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定语从句我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。我入团的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行词关系副词=onwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语whenIhaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定语从句从__________那年

3、，我就没见过他。他出国的whenhewentabroad先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语when定语从句的翻译：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人节是__________________________日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn1945年是(二战结束的)时间。Theyear1945wasthetime____

4、_____________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.PracticeTomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.明天我要去___________那个小镇。我出生的whereIwasborn.定语从句先行词关系副词=inwh

5、ich在定语从句中充当地点状语whereButfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountrieswherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语whereAttentionwhere引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如case(情况),point(地步)situation(情形),pos

6、ition(位置),stage(阶段)…Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？定语从句的翻译：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商

7、店？Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.wherewehadlunch.PracticeIreallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道_________________原因。他再次迟到的whyhewasl

8、ateagain.定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语whyThereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因是他比赛输了。他如此伤心的whyhewassosad定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语why定语从句的翻译：Ididn